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Fault Detection and Diagnostics for Rooftop Air Conditioners

Fault Detection and Diagnostics for Rooftop Air Conditioners

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Figure 2.1 Neural-Network Implementation of GRNN<br />

The above GRNN algorithm can be implemented in an artificial neural-network structure<br />

(shown as figure 2.1), which usually defined as a network composed of a large number of<br />

simple processors (neurons) that are massively interconnected, operate in parallel <strong>and</strong> learn<br />

from experience (training data). The input units are merely distribution units, which<br />

provide all of the (scaled) measurement variables X to all of the neurons on the second<br />

layer, the pattern units. The pattern unit is dedicated to on exemplar or one cluster center.<br />

The summation units per<strong>for</strong>m a dot product between a weight vector <strong>and</strong> a vector<br />

composed of the signals from the pattern units. The output unit merely per<strong>for</strong>ms the<br />

operation of division to get the desired estimate of ŷ(X ) .<br />

When estimation of a vector Y is desired, each component is estimated using one extra<br />

summation unit, which uses as its multipliers sums of samples of the component of Y<br />

associated with each cluster center. There may be many pattern units (one <strong>for</strong> each<br />

exemplar or cluster center); however, the addition of one element in the output vector<br />

requires only one summation neuron <strong>and</strong> one output neuron.<br />

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