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Postgraduate Prospectus

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www.essex.ac.uk/bs | Biological Sciences<br />

Distinction, it may be possible for you<br />

to automatically register for our MSc<br />

Biotechnology, so over two years you<br />

gain a thorough training in biotechnology<br />

principles and practices.<br />

Research study<br />

Our research groups work on important<br />

international and national problems using<br />

cutting-edge techniques.<br />

In environmental microbiology, our<br />

scientists work closely with our other<br />

staff and collaborate with industry and<br />

other research groups throughout the<br />

world to tackle challenging global<br />

problems, such as pollution, eutrophication,<br />

sustainable agriculture and global warming.<br />

The diversity of our research projects in<br />

marine biology reflects the variety of<br />

research skills within our Environmental<br />

Biology Group, and our commitment to<br />

increasing society’s understanding of how<br />

different marine species, habitats and<br />

ecosystems function. Our wide ranging<br />

expertise capitalises on our state-of-the-art<br />

laboratory equipment, aquarium facilities,<br />

the coastal location of our University, and<br />

our global network of field stations, to<br />

provide high quality training and<br />

international level research outputs.<br />

Currently our Coral Reef Research Unit<br />

directs research within the three main<br />

centres of coral reef biodiversity, namely the<br />

Indo-Pacific, Caribbean and the Red Sea.<br />

This involves work with many organisations<br />

like Operation Wallacea UK, the Indonesian<br />

Institute of Science, the Honduras Coral<br />

Reef Foundation and the Suez Canal<br />

University in Egypt. Our research in plant<br />

productivity is dependent upon efficient<br />

utilisation of environmental resources,<br />

especially light and water. Our group<br />

applies integrative, cross-scale approaches<br />

involving molecular genetic, biophysical,<br />

biochemical and physiological techniques.<br />

Our Molecular Biophysics Group employs<br />

an array of techniques to understand how<br />

molecular systems function and has<br />

developed novel techniques to study how<br />

proteins interact with each other and their<br />

substrate at the single molecule level.<br />

We observe the processes of DNA repair,<br />

Parkinson's Disease and muscle motor<br />

activation in real time, one molecule at<br />

a time. G-protein Coupled Receptors<br />

(GPCRs) are one of the most important<br />

families of drug targets so, using receptors<br />

such as rhodopsin as model systems, we<br />

use biophysical and computational methods<br />

Nelson Fernandez, BSc PhD London,<br />

MSc Brunel (Professor)<br />

Immunology: understanding the<br />

properties of membrane receptors<br />

involved in infection and immunity,<br />

including the study of major<br />

histocompatibility complex-encoded<br />

molecules, macrophage-specific receptors<br />

CD14 and innate recognition Toll-like<br />

receptors; reproductive immunology<br />

and associated early-stage expression<br />

of histocompatibility genes important<br />

in conception, development and<br />

feto-maternal tolerance<br />

Richard Geider, BA New York, PhD<br />

Dalhousie (Professor)<br />

Biological oceanography: limits to<br />

phytoplankton photosynthesis and<br />

growth; role of phytoplankton in marine<br />

biogeochemistry; feedback between<br />

environmental changes and marine<br />

productivity<br />

Andrew Harrison, BSc Manchester,<br />

PhD Edinburgh (Senior Lecturer)<br />

(Joint appointment with the Department<br />

of Mathematical Sciences)<br />

Bioinformatics and systems biology:<br />

post-genomic technology; alternative<br />

splicing; biomolecular networks;<br />

mathematical biology<br />

Leanne Hepburn, BSc MSc Aberdeen,<br />

PhD Manchester (Lecturer)<br />

Coral reef ecology and taphonomy: the<br />

forces and processes during the dynamics<br />

and diversity of reef systems; ecology of<br />

sponges; biodiversity conservation<br />

Michael Hough, BSc Leicester, PhD<br />

De Montfort (Lecturer)<br />

Structural biology: understanding<br />

the relationship between protein<br />

structure and function; combined x-ray<br />

crystallography and single crystal<br />

spectroscopy; driving reactions in protein<br />

crystals; redox proteins; haem and copper<br />

metalloproteins; mechanisms of ligand<br />

discrimination in haem proteins;<br />

synchrotron radiation<br />

Neil Kad, BSc Sheffield, PhD Bristol<br />

(Lecturer)<br />

Molecular motor biophysics: single<br />

molecular imaging and manipulation<br />

of motors in vitro to understand complex<br />

systems from the bottom up; development<br />

of new imaging and analytical<br />

methodologies<br />

Elena Klenova, BSc PhD Moscow<br />

(Reader)<br />

Molecular and cellular biology: biological<br />

role of CTCF and BORIS transcription<br />

factors in cell growth, differentiation and<br />

tumourigenesis; investigation of molecular<br />

mechanisms of CTCF and BORIS function<br />

Julie Lloyd, BSc PhD London (Lecturer)<br />

Plant molecular biology: mechanisms of<br />

the control of plant gene expression by<br />

light; signalling phosphate deficiency;<br />

molecular biology of trans-regulatory<br />

proteins; microarray analysis of plant<br />

gene expression<br />

Jody Mason, BSc PhD Bristol (Lecturer)<br />

Protein-protein interactions: coiled coils,<br />

amyloidosis, protein engineering and<br />

protein folding; library design, screening,<br />

selection and biophysical characterisation<br />

to understand how protein-protein<br />

interactions achieve stability and specificity<br />

continued<br />

<strong>Postgraduate</strong> <strong>Prospectus</strong> 2012 | 71

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