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Figure 9: Key enabling factors contributing before and after innovation Table 8: Context ranking before and after innovation for each case study Before Innovation After innovation Region/Country Commodity Eastern Africa Policy Infrastructure Institutions Markets Support services Farming systems Policy Infrastructure Institutions Markets Support services Farming systems Ethiopia Coffee 1 1 2 1 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 Kenya Dairy 2 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 Horticulture 2 1 2 2 2 3 4 3 4 4 4 3 Sweet potatoes 2 2 2 1 2 3 2 2 3 3 3 3 Rwanda Climbing beans 2 2 2 4 2 2 3 3 4 4 4 4 Uganda Dairy 2 1 2 1 2 2 4 4 4 4 3 3 96 Agricultural Innovation in Sub-Saharan Africa
Before Innovation After innovation Region/Country Commodity Southern Africa Policy Infrastructure Institutions Markets Support services Farming systems Policy Infrastructure Institutions Markets Support services Farming systems Botswana Beef cattle 2 3 2 2 3 2 4 4 4 5 3 4 Malawi Cotton 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 2 4 4 3 3 Groundnuts 2 2 3 1 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 Legume seed 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 CA 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 4 4 4 4 ISFM 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 4 4 4 4 Vegetables 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 4 4 4 4 Zambia CA 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 3 4 4 4 4 West Africa Cameroon Bananas 3 1 2 2 3 3 4 3 4 5 4 4 Garlic 3 1 2 2 3 2 4 3 4 5 3 4 Ghana Pineapples 3 2 2 3 2 2 4 4 5 5 4 4 Cassava 3 2 2 3 2 3 3 3 3 4 4 3 Niger Vegetables 3 2 1 3 3 2 5 5 4 3 4 5 Nigeria Cassava 3 2 2 3 3 3 4 4 4 3 3 3 Rice 2 2 2 2 3 2 4 5 5 5 4 5 Overall mean 2.2 1.7 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.3 3.7 3.5 4.0 4.0 3.8 3.8 Ranking before and after innovation success: 1=Very poor, 2=Poor, 3=Fair, 4=Good, 5=Excellent A comparative analysis of the case studies 97
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Agricultural Innovation in Sub-Saha
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Agricultural Innovation in Sub-Saha
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Contents Acknowledgements 1 Forewor
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Acknowledgements This review examin
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Foreword Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) f
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• Traditional sectors including s
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• An IP comprised of partner orga
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Innovation approaches and intervent
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Figure 1: A typical agricultural co
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Table 2: Elements and characteristi
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Integrated agricultural research fo
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Figure 2: Conceptual framework for
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Table 3: Innovation case study char
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THE CASE STUDIES Eastern Africa Sou
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Interventions and the roles of diff
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including policy, production, marke
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Achievements. The evolution of the
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value chain from producers through
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• Transport is handled by private
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major consumers of export vegetable
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• Policy: A National Horticulture
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Lessons that militate against scali
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Activities contributing to the late
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When a new Government took over in
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mini dairies in the country selling
Page 51 and 52: (BCPA), an association representing
Page 53 and 54: smallholder farmers in the Shire Va
Page 55 and 56: Malawi, overcoming market challenge
Page 57 and 58: Box 4: NASFAM structure The Nationa
Page 59 and 60: Malawi, Increasing the availability
Page 61 and 62: pre-breeders seed to be released by
Page 63 and 64: commitments. The high price of inpu
Page 65 and 66: and improving NRM. As such, the IP
Page 67 and 68: large-scale farmers but also for sm
Page 69 and 70: West Africa Cameroon, production an
Page 71 and 72: indirectly involved in the industry
Page 73 and 74: household incomes have risen by an
Page 75 and 76: Other key interventions provided by
Page 77 and 78: Initial challenges. The key challen
Page 79 and 80: environment and incentives for prod
Page 81 and 82: Lessons learned. Successful innovat
Page 83 and 84: (Nigeria First, 2005). PICPE brough
Page 85 and 86: human foods, future expansion will
Page 87 and 88: Activities have included: analysis
Page 89 and 90: poor road access, lack of power and
Page 91 and 92: Institutions Markets Support servic
Page 93 and 94: Table 5: Coordinating roles at the
Page 95 and 96: mite and the viruses that cause cas
Page 97 and 98: Figure 6: Private sector roles Priv
Page 99 and 100: With regards to research, there is
Page 101: Figure 8: Consequences of stakehold
Page 105 and 106: cooperation, builds trust, and esta
Page 107 and 108: laboratories as well as effective b
Page 109 and 110: Improving access to information, kn
Page 111 and 112: Annexes Regions, authors and case s
Page 113 and 114: Kenya’s dairy sector Organisation
Page 115 and 116: Kenya’s horticulture with special
Page 117 and 118: Uganda’s dairy industry Organisat
Page 119 and 120: Malawi, building public-private par
Page 121 and 122: Malawi, increasing the availability
Page 123 and 124: Zambia’s conservation agriculture
Page 125 and 126: Cameroon’s garlic industry Organi
Page 127 and 128: Ghana’s growing cassava sector Or
Page 129 and 130: Nigeria’s cassava production and
Page 131 and 132: Annex 2: The role of the public sec
Page 133 and 134: Policy and regulatory framework Uga
Page 135 and 136: Policy and regulatory framework Inf
Page 137 and 138: Ghana’s growing cassava sector Pr
Page 139 and 140: Main types of interaction Consequen
Page 141 and 142: Southern Africa Main types of inter
Page 143 and 144: West Africa Main types of interacti
Page 145 and 146: Main types of interaction Consequen
Page 147 and 148: FAOSTAT. (2010) Food and Agricultur
Page 149 and 150: Century and Beyond. Republic of Ken
Page 151 and 152: Acronyms and abbreviations AAK ABU
Page 153 and 154:
EARO EC ECABREN ECGPEA ECX EAPGREN
Page 155 and 156:
LGA MAAIF MAHUDE MAL MBS M&E MARD M
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SHEPUP SHoMAP SIDA SOFECSA SPDC SPE
Page 160:
Forum for Agricultural Research in
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