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Main types of interaction Consequences of interaction Factors shaping interactions Malawi, Increasing the availability of legume seed Private–Private Seed producer seed company interactions through STAM Public–Private Seed producers and DARS identify lack of breeders seed as a critical constraint Regional and International Certified seed producers producing seed on contract for seed companies Private sector produced breeders seed on contract to DARS with revolving funds controlled by the IP CIAT support for DARS Seed companies allowed to produce foundation seed Malawi, SSA CP Pilot Learning Sites, Balaka and Zomba districts Private–Private Informal discussions Public–Private District and community levels IPs created Model established for implementation of ASWAp at district and community levels Regional and International Desire to overcome seed shortages Government requirements for certified legume seed for subsidy programme Critical shortage of legume seed Desire to support Govt seed initiatives Leadership and facilitation by research organisations FARA support for IPs as part of SSA CP PLS Experiences from other PLS made available Support by FARA to lead research organisations Zambia’s conservation farming Private–Private ZNFU looking at market and transport issues for maize and legumes, bringing together buyers and sellers through an IT-based commodity exchange. Transporters helped to ensure trucks have two-way loads ZNFU encourages input supply companies to support CA requirements Public–Private ZNFU and MoA&C support for CA in light of improved marketing conditions Regional and International FAO and RIU networking support for Zambia CA initiatives through CASPP and FSIRP IT-based commodity markets established Transporters and traders IT links established Increased funding for CA research through GART and CGIAR centers Increased funding for CFU for CA training and extension activities IT-based extension being considered by ZNFU NORAD and FAO support for scaling up and looking at policy issues Realisation that CA must be supported by improved marketing and transport arrangements Establishment of a stakeholder forum (CAAZ) to share experiences and learn lessons Longstanding champions for CA in the region 136 Agricultural Innovation in Sub-Saharan Africa
West Africa Main types of interaction Consequences of interaction Factors shaping interactions Cameroon production and marketing of bananas Private–Private Need to consolidate farmers associations Formation of OCB to improve production and marketing Public–Private CDC policy recommendations presented to industry stakeholders Regional and International CARBAP and IRAD collaboration on generation of technology Cameroon’s garlic industry Private–Private Interactive meetings and collaboration between CFC SOS Faim and SAILD on development of garlic industry Public–Private CFC and NOWEFOR proposals presented to industry stakeholders on development of garlic industry Regional and International SOS Faim meetings with stakeholders on development of export market Ghana’s pineapple industry Private–Private Interactive meetings between farmers, marketers, NGOs, and International agencies Public–Private MoFA proposals presented to the World Bank, USAID and private sector stakeholders Regional and International World Bank and USAID meetings with international companies Low producer prices, diseases and low productivity Government consideration of policy issues Wide publicity given to research results Development of improved varieties of bananas and environmentally friendly agronomic practices Support for NOWEFOR farmers organisation and establishment of a national committee to regulate the supply and demand of garlic to ensure fair producers prices Government-led collaboration between multiple stakeholders in the public and private sectors, NGOs and farmers’ organisations. FairTrade certified organic garlic exports at premium prices Establishment of BioPlantlets Ghana Ltd for tissue-culture techniques to produce and distribute MD2 to farmers Implementation of MCP for the modernisation of agriculture with a strong focus on pineapple industry. Involvement in rehabilitation of the industry through injection of funds and research support Desire to improve productivity of bananas and raise farmers’ income Need to reduce reliance on traditional exports, primarily bananas, and expand foreign exchange earnings Need to ensure that value chain stakeholders worked together in the interest of the sector. Need for productivity improvement and improved livelihoods of farmers and marketers Change in the market demand in export markets resulted in difficulty for the Ghanaian pineapple industry to compete Decline in production and exports of pineapples from Ghana Need to rehabilitate the pineapple industry after loss of valuable export markets to Europe Annex 3 137
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Agricultural Innovation in Sub-Saha
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Agricultural Innovation in Sub-Saha
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Contents Acknowledgements 1 Forewor
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Acknowledgements This review examin
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Foreword Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) f
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• Traditional sectors including s
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• An IP comprised of partner orga
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Innovation approaches and intervent
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Figure 1: A typical agricultural co
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Table 2: Elements and characteristi
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Integrated agricultural research fo
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Figure 2: Conceptual framework for
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Table 3: Innovation case study char
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THE CASE STUDIES Eastern Africa Sou
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Interventions and the roles of diff
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including policy, production, marke
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Achievements. The evolution of the
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value chain from producers through
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• Transport is handled by private
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major consumers of export vegetable
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• Policy: A National Horticulture
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Lessons that militate against scali
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Activities contributing to the late
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When a new Government took over in
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mini dairies in the country selling
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(BCPA), an association representing
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smallholder farmers in the Shire Va
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Malawi, overcoming market challenge
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Box 4: NASFAM structure The Nationa
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Malawi, Increasing the availability
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pre-breeders seed to be released by
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commitments. The high price of inpu
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and improving NRM. As such, the IP
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large-scale farmers but also for sm
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West Africa Cameroon, production an
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indirectly involved in the industry
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household incomes have risen by an
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Other key interventions provided by
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Initial challenges. The key challen
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environment and incentives for prod
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Lessons learned. Successful innovat
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(Nigeria First, 2005). PICPE brough
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human foods, future expansion will
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Activities have included: analysis
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poor road access, lack of power and
Page 91 and 92: Institutions Markets Support servic
Page 93 and 94: Table 5: Coordinating roles at the
Page 95 and 96: mite and the viruses that cause cas
Page 97 and 98: Figure 6: Private sector roles Priv
Page 99 and 100: With regards to research, there is
Page 101 and 102: Figure 8: Consequences of stakehold
Page 103 and 104: Before Innovation After innovation
Page 105 and 106: cooperation, builds trust, and esta
Page 107 and 108: laboratories as well as effective b
Page 109 and 110: Improving access to information, kn
Page 111 and 112: Annexes Regions, authors and case s
Page 113 and 114: Kenya’s dairy sector Organisation
Page 115 and 116: Kenya’s horticulture with special
Page 117 and 118: Uganda’s dairy industry Organisat
Page 119 and 120: Malawi, building public-private par
Page 121 and 122: Malawi, increasing the availability
Page 123 and 124: Zambia’s conservation agriculture
Page 125 and 126: Cameroon’s garlic industry Organi
Page 127 and 128: Ghana’s growing cassava sector Or
Page 129 and 130: Nigeria’s cassava production and
Page 131 and 132: Annex 2: The role of the public sec
Page 133 and 134: Policy and regulatory framework Uga
Page 135 and 136: Policy and regulatory framework Inf
Page 137 and 138: Ghana’s growing cassava sector Pr
Page 139 and 140: Main types of interaction Consequen
Page 141: Southern Africa Main types of inter
Page 145 and 146: Main types of interaction Consequen
Page 147 and 148: FAOSTAT. (2010) Food and Agricultur
Page 149 and 150: Century and Beyond. Republic of Ken
Page 151 and 152: Acronyms and abbreviations AAK ABU
Page 153 and 154: EARO EC ECABREN ECGPEA ECX EAPGREN
Page 155 and 156: LGA MAAIF MAHUDE MAL MBS M&E MARD M
Page 157: SHEPUP SHoMAP SIDA SOFECSA SPDC SPE
Page 160: Forum for Agricultural Research in
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