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Kenya’s sweet potatoes Coordinating body CIP, KARI MoA, district levels of MoA Overall coordination of research Overall coordination of research Multiplication of disease-free planting material On-going research and coordination of efforts Government Private sector NGOs Research Farmer representatives Donors Dissemination and extension; Produce traders DONATA, REFSO, SASHA, CREADIS, ARDAP, Farm Concern International VITAA, PRAPACE Produce marketing Donor-funded breeding, production and utilisation initiatives CIAT, KARI Many smallholder farmer organisations in villages Conducting and coordinating research and varietal trials FARA and many others R&D participation Research breeding, development and utilisation support FFS Interest Interest Interest and social research Knowledge provision Interest Mobilising donor support Extension Sales, with information on commodity Extension Sales, with information on commodity Sharing experiences M&E of research activities Establishment of learning centres and FFS Utilisation dynamics Demand-driven research Active participation in commodity utilisation programmes Mobilising support and monitoring performance Scaling up benefits 108 Agricultural Innovation in Sub-Saharan Africa
Kenya’s horticulture with special focus on vegetables Organisation name Coordinating body Horticultural Crops Development Authority (HCDA) and the Ministry of Agriculture (MoA) MoA Government, Private sector NGOs Research KEBS, KEPHIS, KIRDI, PCPB, EPC National Horticulture Task Force Agri-dealers Seed, fertiliser, agrochemical and farm equipment supply companies Various: FPEAK, KFC, KHC, AAK KARI, universities JKAUT (on technology) Main function Growth and development of the industry Phase 1 early (before 2004) Phase 2 intermediate (2004 to date) Phase 3 sustainability (phase just emerging) Regulation, Advisory and Marketing services Regulation, Advisory and marketing services including cooling infrastructure at various stations Regulation and support of credit needs through Kilimo Biashara Extension, Policy-regulation standards, Attention to challenges Extension on production issues Seed sector support Extension, Advisory, Quality control on products. Training on GAP certification Support for production, marketing and quality control including sage use of pesticides and other chemicals. Support for credit needs Agri-input supplies Production and export advocacy and lobby groups Agri--input supplies, Seedsector growth and development Training and distributing only GAP recommended inputs GAP recommended supplies especially enforcing safe use of pesticides Certification under various schemes such as Ethical/ Fair Trade, Nature’s Choice or as organic products Promoting GLOBAL GAP compliance, linking farmers to high value markets Market monitoring and response Research on production regimes, including IPM Up-scaling innovations, Sharing experiences Demand-driven research Demand-driven research Farmer representatives Various farmer groups at village levels Farmer coordination and mobilisation Non-targeted production Production for high value markets, Development of Kenya GAP Production and value addition for high-value markets Donors JICA, JETRO, USAID DANIDA IFAD, USAID, SIDA, ADB GIZ Funding of development efforts Supporting nontargeted production Supporting export and production initiatives in particular Up-scaling innovations, Sharing experiences supporting SHoMAP, SHDP, SHEPUP, KHCP Annex 1 109
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Agricultural Innovation in Sub-Saha
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Agricultural Innovation in Sub-Saha
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Contents Acknowledgements 1 Forewor
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Acknowledgements This review examin
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Foreword Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) f
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• Traditional sectors including s
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• An IP comprised of partner orga
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Innovation approaches and intervent
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Figure 1: A typical agricultural co
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Table 2: Elements and characteristi
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Integrated agricultural research fo
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Figure 2: Conceptual framework for
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Table 3: Innovation case study char
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THE CASE STUDIES Eastern Africa Sou
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Interventions and the roles of diff
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including policy, production, marke
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Achievements. The evolution of the
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value chain from producers through
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• Transport is handled by private
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major consumers of export vegetable
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• Policy: A National Horticulture
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Lessons that militate against scali
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Activities contributing to the late
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When a new Government took over in
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mini dairies in the country selling
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(BCPA), an association representing
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smallholder farmers in the Shire Va
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Malawi, overcoming market challenge
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Box 4: NASFAM structure The Nationa
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Malawi, Increasing the availability
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pre-breeders seed to be released by
Page 63 and 64: commitments. The high price of inpu
Page 65 and 66: and improving NRM. As such, the IP
Page 67 and 68: large-scale farmers but also for sm
Page 69 and 70: West Africa Cameroon, production an
Page 71 and 72: indirectly involved in the industry
Page 73 and 74: household incomes have risen by an
Page 75 and 76: Other key interventions provided by
Page 77 and 78: Initial challenges. The key challen
Page 79 and 80: environment and incentives for prod
Page 81 and 82: Lessons learned. Successful innovat
Page 83 and 84: (Nigeria First, 2005). PICPE brough
Page 85 and 86: human foods, future expansion will
Page 87 and 88: Activities have included: analysis
Page 89 and 90: poor road access, lack of power and
Page 91 and 92: Institutions Markets Support servic
Page 93 and 94: Table 5: Coordinating roles at the
Page 95 and 96: mite and the viruses that cause cas
Page 97 and 98: Figure 6: Private sector roles Priv
Page 99 and 100: With regards to research, there is
Page 101 and 102: Figure 8: Consequences of stakehold
Page 103 and 104: Before Innovation After innovation
Page 105 and 106: cooperation, builds trust, and esta
Page 107 and 108: laboratories as well as effective b
Page 109 and 110: Improving access to information, kn
Page 111 and 112: Annexes Regions, authors and case s
Page 113: Kenya’s dairy sector Organisation
Page 117 and 118: Uganda’s dairy industry Organisat
Page 119 and 120: Malawi, building public-private par
Page 121 and 122: Malawi, increasing the availability
Page 123 and 124: Zambia’s conservation agriculture
Page 125 and 126: Cameroon’s garlic industry Organi
Page 127 and 128: Ghana’s growing cassava sector Or
Page 129 and 130: Nigeria’s cassava production and
Page 131 and 132: Annex 2: The role of the public sec
Page 133 and 134: Policy and regulatory framework Uga
Page 135 and 136: Policy and regulatory framework Inf
Page 137 and 138: Ghana’s growing cassava sector Pr
Page 139 and 140: Main types of interaction Consequen
Page 141 and 142: Southern Africa Main types of inter
Page 143 and 144: West Africa Main types of interacti
Page 145 and 146: Main types of interaction Consequen
Page 147 and 148: FAOSTAT. (2010) Food and Agricultur
Page 149 and 150: Century and Beyond. Republic of Ken
Page 151 and 152: Acronyms and abbreviations AAK ABU
Page 153 and 154: EARO EC ECABREN ECGPEA ECX EAPGREN
Page 155 and 156: LGA MAAIF MAHUDE MAL MBS M&E MARD M
Page 157: SHEPUP SHoMAP SIDA SOFECSA SPDC SPE
Page 160: Forum for Agricultural Research in
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