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ICP ICRA ICRAF ICRISAT ICT IFAD IFDC IFPRI IITA ILRI IP IPM IRAD IRAT ISAR ISFM IT JETRO JKUAT JICA KARI KCC KDDP KDB KDSCP KEBS KEPHIS KFC KHC KHCP KIRDI KKM KTARDA Integrated Cassava Project (Nigeria) International Centre for Development-Oriented Research in Agriculture International Centre for Research in Agroforestry (now World Agroforestry Centre) International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics information and communication technologies International Fund for Agricultural Development International Fertilizer Development Center International Food Policy Research Institute International Institute of Tropical Agriculture International Livestock Research Institute innovation platform integrated pest management Insitut de recherche agricole pour le développement (Institute of Agricultural Research for Development, Cameroon) Institut de recherches agronomiques tropicales (Institute for Tropical Agronomic Research, France) Institut des sciences agronomiques du Rwanda (Rwanda Agricultural Research Institute) Integrated Soil Fertility Management (Malawi) information technologies Japan External Trade Organization Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology (Kenya) Japanese International Cooperation Agency Kenya Agricultural Research Institute Kenya Cooperative Creameries Kenya Dairy Development Programme Kenya Dairy Board Kenya Dairy Sector Competitiveness Programme Kenya Bureau of Standards Kenya Plant Health Inspectorate Services Kenya Flower Council Kenya Horticulture Council Kenya Horticulture Competitiveness Project Kenya Industrial Research and Development Institute Kano–Katsina–Maradi Katsina Agricultural and Rural Development Authority (Nigeria) 148 Agricultural Innovation in Sub-Saharan Africa
LGA MAAIF MAHUDE MAL MBS M&E MARD MARKETS MFP&ED MLFD MoA MoA&C MoA&FS MoFA MoLG MoTI MSADP NAERLS NARO NARP NASFAM NCRI NDDC NDDP NEEDS NEMA NEPAD NERICA NGO NNPC NIC NORAD NOWEFOR NRCRI NRM Local Government Area (Nigeria) Ministry of Agriculture, Animal Industries and Fisheries (Uganda) Majasio Human Development (Kenya) minimum acceptance level Malawi Bureau of Standards monitoring and evaluation Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development (Cameroon) Maximizing Agricultural Revenue and Key Enterprises in Targeted Sites (Nigeria) Ministry of Financial Planning and Economic Development (Uganda) Ministry of Livestock and Fisheries Development (Kenya) Ministry of Agriculture Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives (Zambia) Ministry of Agriculture and Food Security (Malawi) Ministry of Food and Agriculture (Ghana) Ministry of Local Government (Malawi) Ministry of Trade and Industry (Ghana) Multi-State Agricultural Development Project (Nigeria) National Agricultural Extension, Research and Liaison Services (Nigeria) National Agricultural Research Organisation (Uganda) National Agricultural Recovery Programme (Ghana) National Association of Smallholder Farmers (Malawi) National Cereals Research Institute (Nigeria) Niger Delta Development Commission (Nigeria) National Dairy Development Project (Kenya) National Economic, Empowerment and Development Strategy (Nigeria) National Environment Management Authority (Kenya) New Partnerships for Africa’s Development New Rice for Africa non-governmental organisation National Petroleum Corporation (Nigeria) National Innovations Coalition (Malawi) Norwegian Agency for Development Cooperation North West Farmers Organization (Cameroon) National Root Crops Research Institute (Nigeria) natural resource management Acronyms and abbreviations 149
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Agricultural Innovation in Sub-Saha
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Agricultural Innovation in Sub-Saha
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Contents Acknowledgements 1 Forewor
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Acknowledgements This review examin
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Foreword Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) f
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• Traditional sectors including s
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• An IP comprised of partner orga
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Innovation approaches and intervent
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Figure 1: A typical agricultural co
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Table 2: Elements and characteristi
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Integrated agricultural research fo
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Figure 2: Conceptual framework for
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Table 3: Innovation case study char
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THE CASE STUDIES Eastern Africa Sou
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Interventions and the roles of diff
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including policy, production, marke
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Achievements. The evolution of the
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value chain from producers through
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• Transport is handled by private
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major consumers of export vegetable
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• Policy: A National Horticulture
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Lessons that militate against scali
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Activities contributing to the late
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When a new Government took over in
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mini dairies in the country selling
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(BCPA), an association representing
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smallholder farmers in the Shire Va
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Malawi, overcoming market challenge
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Box 4: NASFAM structure The Nationa
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Malawi, Increasing the availability
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pre-breeders seed to be released by
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commitments. The high price of inpu
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and improving NRM. As such, the IP
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large-scale farmers but also for sm
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West Africa Cameroon, production an
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indirectly involved in the industry
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household incomes have risen by an
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Other key interventions provided by
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Initial challenges. The key challen
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environment and incentives for prod
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Lessons learned. Successful innovat
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(Nigeria First, 2005). PICPE brough
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human foods, future expansion will
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Activities have included: analysis
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poor road access, lack of power and
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Institutions Markets Support servic
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Table 5: Coordinating roles at the
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mite and the viruses that cause cas
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Figure 6: Private sector roles Priv
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With regards to research, there is
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Figure 8: Consequences of stakehold
Page 103 and 104: Before Innovation After innovation
Page 105 and 106: cooperation, builds trust, and esta
Page 107 and 108: laboratories as well as effective b
Page 109 and 110: Improving access to information, kn
Page 111 and 112: Annexes Regions, authors and case s
Page 113 and 114: Kenya’s dairy sector Organisation
Page 115 and 116: Kenya’s horticulture with special
Page 117 and 118: Uganda’s dairy industry Organisat
Page 119 and 120: Malawi, building public-private par
Page 121 and 122: Malawi, increasing the availability
Page 123 and 124: Zambia’s conservation agriculture
Page 125 and 126: Cameroon’s garlic industry Organi
Page 127 and 128: Ghana’s growing cassava sector Or
Page 129 and 130: Nigeria’s cassava production and
Page 131 and 132: Annex 2: The role of the public sec
Page 133 and 134: Policy and regulatory framework Uga
Page 135 and 136: Policy and regulatory framework Inf
Page 137 and 138: Ghana’s growing cassava sector Pr
Page 139 and 140: Main types of interaction Consequen
Page 141 and 142: Southern Africa Main types of inter
Page 143 and 144: West Africa Main types of interacti
Page 145 and 146: Main types of interaction Consequen
Page 147 and 148: FAOSTAT. (2010) Food and Agricultur
Page 149 and 150: Century and Beyond. Republic of Ken
Page 151 and 152: Acronyms and abbreviations AAK ABU
Page 153: EARO EC ECABREN ECGPEA ECX EAPGREN
Page 157: SHEPUP SHoMAP SIDA SOFECSA SPDC SPE
Page 160: Forum for Agricultural Research in
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