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References African Conservation Tillage. (2011) ACT website http://www.act-africa.org/ AfricaRice (Africa Rice Center). (2009) Rice to feed Africa: Stories from the Emergency Rice Initiative. (Bentley J, Paul van Mele P and Mohapatra S, eds) Africa Rice Center (AfricaRice) Cotonou, Benin. Agri-Hub Kenya. (2011) Promotion of farmer entrepreneurship. http://apf-kenya.ning.com/ profiles/ blogs/orange-fleshed-sweet-potato Asfaw S, Mithoefer D and Waibel H. (2009) Investment in EU private food safety standards compliance: Does it pay off for small‐scale producers in sub‐Saharan Africa? Quarterly Journal of International Agriculture, 48 (4): 337–362. Baudeon F, Mwanza H, Triomphe B and Bwalya M. (2007) Conservation agriculture in Zambia: a case study of Southern Province. African Conservation Tillage Network, (Centre de coopération internationale de recherche agronomique pour le développemente), Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), Nairobi, Kenya. Booz AH. (2009) AGCLIR: Nigeria, A Commercial Legal and Institutional Diagnostic of Nigeria’s Agricultural Sector. United States Agency for International Development (USAID), Washington DC, USA. Botswana Meat Commission. (2009) Annual Report, 2009. Botswana Meat Commission, Lobatse, Botswana. Burke W, JayneTS and Chapoto A. (2010) Factors contributing to Zambia’s 2010 bumper maize harvest. Working Paper No. 48. Food Security Research Project, Lusaka, Zambia. CFU (Conservation Farming Unit). 2009. Conservation farming and conservation agriculture. Handbook for hoe farmers in Agro-Ecological Regions I and IIa. Zambia National Farmers’ Union Conservation Farming Unit (ZNFU–CFU), Lusaka, Zambia. CIAT (International Center for Tropical Agriculture). (2008) Farm level impacts of improved bean varieties and agronomic technologies in Rwanda. Highlights, CIAT in Africa No.41, International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT), Cali, Colombia. Dairy Uganda Forum. (February 2010) FAO Dairy Project Inception Workshop. www. dairyuganda.com DDA (Dairy Development Authority). (2009) Handing Over Report by the Outgoing Board of Directors to the Incoming Board of the Dairy Development Authority. Dairy Development Authority (DDA), Kampala, Uganda. Devaux A. (2005). Strengthening technical innovation systems in potato-based agriculture in Bolivia. R 8182. Final Technical Report for Department for International Development (DFID)’s Crop Protection Programme. International Potato Center (CIP), Lima, Peru. DONATA. (accessed July 2011): Purpose and objectives of the OFSP DONATA project in Kenya: www.erails.net/KE/donata-ofsp/donata-project. ECX (Ethiopia Commodity Exchange). (2011) http://www.ecx.com.et. EPZA (Export Processing Zone Authority). (2005) Horticulture Industry in Kenya. Export Processing Zone Authority (EPZA), Nairobi, Kenya. 140 Agricultural Innovation in Sub-Saharan Africa
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Agricultural Innovation in Sub-Saha
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Agricultural Innovation in Sub-Saha
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Contents Acknowledgements 1 Forewor
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Acknowledgements This review examin
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Foreword Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) f
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• Traditional sectors including s
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• An IP comprised of partner orga
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Innovation approaches and intervent
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Figure 1: A typical agricultural co
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Table 2: Elements and characteristi
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Integrated agricultural research fo
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Figure 2: Conceptual framework for
Page 25 and 26:
Table 3: Innovation case study char
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THE CASE STUDIES Eastern Africa Sou
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Interventions and the roles of diff
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including policy, production, marke
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Achievements. The evolution of the
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value chain from producers through
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• Transport is handled by private
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major consumers of export vegetable
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• Policy: A National Horticulture
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Lessons that militate against scali
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Activities contributing to the late
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When a new Government took over in
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mini dairies in the country selling
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(BCPA), an association representing
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smallholder farmers in the Shire Va
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Malawi, overcoming market challenge
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Box 4: NASFAM structure The Nationa
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Malawi, Increasing the availability
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pre-breeders seed to be released by
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commitments. The high price of inpu
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and improving NRM. As such, the IP
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large-scale farmers but also for sm
Page 69 and 70:
West Africa Cameroon, production an
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indirectly involved in the industry
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household incomes have risen by an
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Other key interventions provided by
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Initial challenges. The key challen
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environment and incentives for prod
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Lessons learned. Successful innovat
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(Nigeria First, 2005). PICPE brough
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human foods, future expansion will
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Activities have included: analysis
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poor road access, lack of power and
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Institutions Markets Support servic
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Table 5: Coordinating roles at the
Page 95 and 96: mite and the viruses that cause cas
Page 97 and 98: Figure 6: Private sector roles Priv
Page 99 and 100: With regards to research, there is
Page 101 and 102: Figure 8: Consequences of stakehold
Page 103 and 104: Before Innovation After innovation
Page 105 and 106: cooperation, builds trust, and esta
Page 107 and 108: laboratories as well as effective b
Page 109 and 110: Improving access to information, kn
Page 111 and 112: Annexes Regions, authors and case s
Page 113 and 114: Kenya’s dairy sector Organisation
Page 115 and 116: Kenya’s horticulture with special
Page 117 and 118: Uganda’s dairy industry Organisat
Page 119 and 120: Malawi, building public-private par
Page 121 and 122: Malawi, increasing the availability
Page 123 and 124: Zambia’s conservation agriculture
Page 125 and 126: Cameroon’s garlic industry Organi
Page 127 and 128: Ghana’s growing cassava sector Or
Page 129 and 130: Nigeria’s cassava production and
Page 131 and 132: Annex 2: The role of the public sec
Page 133 and 134: Policy and regulatory framework Uga
Page 135 and 136: Policy and regulatory framework Inf
Page 137 and 138: Ghana’s growing cassava sector Pr
Page 139 and 140: Main types of interaction Consequen
Page 141 and 142: Southern Africa Main types of inter
Page 143 and 144: West Africa Main types of interacti
Page 145: Main types of interaction Consequen
Page 149 and 150: Century and Beyond. Republic of Ken
Page 151 and 152: Acronyms and abbreviations AAK ABU
Page 153 and 154: EARO EC ECABREN ECGPEA ECX EAPGREN
Page 155 and 156: LGA MAAIF MAHUDE MAL MBS M&E MARD M
Page 157: SHEPUP SHoMAP SIDA SOFECSA SPDC SPE
Page 160: Forum for Agricultural Research in
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