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Southern Africa Botswana’s beef sector 1 Organisation name Coordinating body Government Private sector Farmer representatives Donors Botswana Meat Commission MoA Feedlot contractors BCPA USAID (BMC) Agrivet-input suppliers Livestock feed suppliers Buying agents Transporters Policy and regulation Agri-input and service provision Representative body for Disease control 60,000 cattle producers Extension services Main function Sole mandate for all imports and exports of livestock and livestock products Phase 1 early Concern about declining cattle numbers and increasing losses Phase 2 intermediate Phase 3 sustainability New strategy to put into effect Government policy changes Restructure of the organisation Ensuring cost effective operations Ensuring producer prices remain high Interest Interest Study indicating the serious state of the industry Policy changes to allow export parity pricing Ensuring disease control and animal health and EU export regulations are complied with Support for policy changes Identification of business opportunities New or expanded operations established to support cattle producers and BMC Policy paper presented to Government Change in production methods Opportunities for improved cattle management and increased offtake from the national herd Financial support for development Funding for BCPA research study Interest Interest 1. No NGO or research organisation participation 112 Agricultural Innovation in Sub-Saharan Africa
Malawi, building public-private partnerships in the cotton sector Organisation name Coordinating body Government, Private sector NGOs Research Farmer representatives Donors Cotton Development MoA&FS Cotton ginners, AICC DARS FUM DFID Trust (CDT) formed Input supply companies, RIU COFAM GIZ as a result of facilitation by AICC Oil processors, NASFAM NORAD and RIU Spinners, Clothing manufacturers Policy and regulation, Agro-processing, Facilitating role to All aspects of Representative body for Extension services, Agri-input supply, form CDT cotton production 80,000 cotton producers Minimum price setting Extension Main function Partner organisation representing all stakeholders Phase 1 early Phase 2 intermediate Not in existence, but represented by stakeholders CDT created and meeting regularly Interest Participation by some companies Government represented by Permanent Secretary, MoA&FS on CDT Contribution to costs of CDT Facilitation of a public–private partnership Secretariat for CDT Interest Farmers poorly organised with little voice Design in conjunction with CDT of on-farm demos and trials Formation of COFAM Representation on CDT along with FUM and NASFAM Financial support for establishing a PPP Seed funding for PPPs by RIU Funding of some AICC and CDT activities Phase 3 sustainability Desire to form a Cotton Council (CC) CDT participation in a regional network Revision of the Cotton Act Levy on CDT members to pay CDT and CC costs Continuation as Secretariat Funding by CC CFOM Associations formed throughout the country Some funding considered on case-by case basis Annex 1 113
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Agricultural Innovation in Sub-Saha
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Agricultural Innovation in Sub-Saha
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Contents Acknowledgements 1 Forewor
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Acknowledgements This review examin
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Foreword Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) f
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• Traditional sectors including s
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• An IP comprised of partner orga
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Innovation approaches and intervent
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Figure 1: A typical agricultural co
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Table 2: Elements and characteristi
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Integrated agricultural research fo
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Figure 2: Conceptual framework for
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Table 3: Innovation case study char
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THE CASE STUDIES Eastern Africa Sou
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Interventions and the roles of diff
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including policy, production, marke
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Achievements. The evolution of the
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value chain from producers through
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• Transport is handled by private
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major consumers of export vegetable
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• Policy: A National Horticulture
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Lessons that militate against scali
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Activities contributing to the late
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When a new Government took over in
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mini dairies in the country selling
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(BCPA), an association representing
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smallholder farmers in the Shire Va
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Malawi, overcoming market challenge
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Box 4: NASFAM structure The Nationa
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Malawi, Increasing the availability
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pre-breeders seed to be released by
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commitments. The high price of inpu
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and improving NRM. As such, the IP
Page 67 and 68: large-scale farmers but also for sm
Page 69 and 70: West Africa Cameroon, production an
Page 71 and 72: indirectly involved in the industry
Page 73 and 74: household incomes have risen by an
Page 75 and 76: Other key interventions provided by
Page 77 and 78: Initial challenges. The key challen
Page 79 and 80: environment and incentives for prod
Page 81 and 82: Lessons learned. Successful innovat
Page 83 and 84: (Nigeria First, 2005). PICPE brough
Page 85 and 86: human foods, future expansion will
Page 87 and 88: Activities have included: analysis
Page 89 and 90: poor road access, lack of power and
Page 91 and 92: Institutions Markets Support servic
Page 93 and 94: Table 5: Coordinating roles at the
Page 95 and 96: mite and the viruses that cause cas
Page 97 and 98: Figure 6: Private sector roles Priv
Page 99 and 100: With regards to research, there is
Page 101 and 102: Figure 8: Consequences of stakehold
Page 103 and 104: Before Innovation After innovation
Page 105 and 106: cooperation, builds trust, and esta
Page 107 and 108: laboratories as well as effective b
Page 109 and 110: Improving access to information, kn
Page 111 and 112: Annexes Regions, authors and case s
Page 113 and 114: Kenya’s dairy sector Organisation
Page 115 and 116: Kenya’s horticulture with special
Page 117: Uganda’s dairy industry Organisat
Page 121 and 122: Malawi, increasing the availability
Page 123 and 124: Zambia’s conservation agriculture
Page 125 and 126: Cameroon’s garlic industry Organi
Page 127 and 128: Ghana’s growing cassava sector Or
Page 129 and 130: Nigeria’s cassava production and
Page 131 and 132: Annex 2: The role of the public sec
Page 133 and 134: Policy and regulatory framework Uga
Page 135 and 136: Policy and regulatory framework Inf
Page 137 and 138: Ghana’s growing cassava sector Pr
Page 139 and 140: Main types of interaction Consequen
Page 141 and 142: Southern Africa Main types of inter
Page 143 and 144: West Africa Main types of interacti
Page 145 and 146: Main types of interaction Consequen
Page 147 and 148: FAOSTAT. (2010) Food and Agricultur
Page 149 and 150: Century and Beyond. Republic of Ken
Page 151 and 152: Acronyms and abbreviations AAK ABU
Page 153 and 154: EARO EC ECABREN ECGPEA ECX EAPGREN
Page 155 and 156: LGA MAAIF MAHUDE MAL MBS M&E MARD M
Page 157: SHEPUP SHoMAP SIDA SOFECSA SPDC SPE
Page 160: Forum for Agricultural Research in
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