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Raynolds LT. (2004) The globalization of organic agro‐food networks. World Development, 32 (5): 725–743. RIU–Malawi (Research-Into-Use – Malawi). (2011) Cotton innovation platform / Cotton Development Partnership. http://www.researchintouse.com/programmes/riu-malawi/ riu-mw42innovplat-cotton.html. Sanchez PA, Shepherd KD, Soule, MJ, Place FM, Buresh RJ, Izac AN, Mokwunye AU, Kwesiga FR, Ndiritu CG and Wommer PL. (1997) Soil fertility replenishment in Africa: An investment in natural resource capital. In Buresh R, Sanchez PA and Calhoun F (Eds). (1997) Replenishing Soil Fertility in Africa. Special Publication No 51. Soil Science Society of America. Madison, Wisconsin, USA. Sama-Lang P. (2004) Soil and water conservation in banana production between Mount Cameroon and Bambutus Mountain. ASSSI/ IECA Paper 210. (Raine SR, Biggs AJW, Menzies NW, Freebairn DM and Tolmie PE (Eds). Presented at 13 th International Soil Conservation Organisation Conference, 4–9 July 2004, Brisbane, Australia. SCFCU (Sidama Coffee Farmers’ Cooperative Union). (2005) Business Plan, August 2005 www. treecrops.org/country/SCFCUFactsheet. SCFU (Sidama Coffee Farmers’ Cooperative Union). (2011) Sidama Coffee Farmers' Cooperative Union, http://sidacoop.com. SDP (Smallholder Dairy Project) and ILRI (International Livestock Research Institute). (2004) The policy environment of Kenya’s dairy sector, the Kenya Smallholder Dairy Project. www.smallholderdairy.org. Siambi M, Estrada J, NASAFAM (National Association of Smallholder Farmers), Jones R and Waliyar F. (2008) Overcoming market challenges for smallholder farmers: the case of groundnuts in Malawi. International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT), Lilongwe, Malawi. Tarawali TG, Dixon AGO, Okechukwu RU, Ezedinma C, Sanni L, Akoroda M, Ilona P, Lemchi J, Ogbe F, Asumugha G and Okoro E. (2009) Cassava commercialization in Nigeria, a snapshot of the Integrated Cassava Project (2003–2008). IITA Report. International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA), Ibadan, Nigeria. TechnoServe Uganda. (2008) The dairy value chain in Uganda. Report for the East African Dairy Development Authority www.slideshare.net/eadairy/dairy-value-chain-uganda-re. Tschirley DL, Muendo K M, Ayieko, M and Weber MT. (2004) Improving Kenya’s domestic horticultural marketing system: competitiveness, forces of change and challenges for the future. Policy Brief, Tegemeo Institute for Agricultural Policy and Development, Nairobi, Kenya. World Bank. (2006) Addressing Worldwide Poverty, Annual Report 2006. The World Bank. Washington DC, USA. World Bank. (2007) Enhancing agricultural innovation. How to go beyond strengthening of research systems. The World Bank, Washington DC, USA. Wozemba D and Nsanja R. (2008) Dairy investment opportunities in Uganda. Dairy Sector Analysis Report. Richard York and Associates, Kampala, Uganda. 144 Agricultural Innovation in Sub-Saharan Africa
Acronyms and abbreviations AAK ABU ACT ADB ADMARC ADP ADRA AERC/CMAAE AEZ AfricaRice AGRA AI AICC AMC ARDAP ASARECA ASSMAG ASWAp AU BCPA BMC BMGF BMZ CA CAAZ CAADP CASP CARBAP CBD CC Agrochemical Association of Kenya Ahmadu Bello University (Nigeria) African Conservation Tillage African Development Bank Agricultural Development and Marketing Corporation (Malawi) Agricultural Development Programme (Nigeria) Adventists Development and Relief Agency African Economic Research Consortium / Collaborative Masters program in Agricultural and Applied Economics (Kenya) agro-ecological zone Africa Rice Center (previously West African Rice Development Association, WARDA) Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa artificial insemination African Initiative of Corporate Citizenship Association Management Centre (Malawi) Appropriate Rural Development Agriculture Program (Kenya) Association for Strengthening Agricultural Research in Eastern and Central Africa Association for Smallholder Seed Multiplication Action Groups (Malawi) Agricultural Sector-Wide Approach Programme African Union Botswana Cattle Producers Association Botswana Meat Commission Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation Bundesministerium für Wirtschaftliche Zusammenarbeit und Entwicklung (Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development, Germany) conservation agriculture National Conservation Agriculture Association of Zambia Comprehensive Africa Agricultural Development Programme Conservation Agriculture Scaling-up Programme (Zambia) Centre Africain de recherches sur bananiers et plantains (African Centre for Banana and Plantain Research (Cameroon) Coffee Berry Disease Cotton Council (Malawi) 145
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Agricultural Innovation in Sub-Saha
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Agricultural Innovation in Sub-Saha
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Contents Acknowledgements 1 Forewor
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Acknowledgements This review examin
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Foreword Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) f
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• Traditional sectors including s
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• An IP comprised of partner orga
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Innovation approaches and intervent
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Figure 1: A typical agricultural co
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Table 2: Elements and characteristi
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Integrated agricultural research fo
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Figure 2: Conceptual framework for
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Table 3: Innovation case study char
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THE CASE STUDIES Eastern Africa Sou
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Interventions and the roles of diff
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including policy, production, marke
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Achievements. The evolution of the
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value chain from producers through
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• Transport is handled by private
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major consumers of export vegetable
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• Policy: A National Horticulture
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Lessons that militate against scali
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Activities contributing to the late
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When a new Government took over in
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mini dairies in the country selling
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(BCPA), an association representing
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smallholder farmers in the Shire Va
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Malawi, overcoming market challenge
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Box 4: NASFAM structure The Nationa
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Malawi, Increasing the availability
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pre-breeders seed to be released by
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commitments. The high price of inpu
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and improving NRM. As such, the IP
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large-scale farmers but also for sm
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West Africa Cameroon, production an
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indirectly involved in the industry
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household incomes have risen by an
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Other key interventions provided by
Page 77 and 78:
Initial challenges. The key challen
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environment and incentives for prod
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Lessons learned. Successful innovat
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(Nigeria First, 2005). PICPE brough
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human foods, future expansion will
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Activities have included: analysis
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poor road access, lack of power and
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Institutions Markets Support servic
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Table 5: Coordinating roles at the
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mite and the viruses that cause cas
Page 97 and 98:
Figure 6: Private sector roles Priv
Page 99 and 100: With regards to research, there is
Page 101 and 102: Figure 8: Consequences of stakehold
Page 103 and 104: Before Innovation After innovation
Page 105 and 106: cooperation, builds trust, and esta
Page 107 and 108: laboratories as well as effective b
Page 109 and 110: Improving access to information, kn
Page 111 and 112: Annexes Regions, authors and case s
Page 113 and 114: Kenya’s dairy sector Organisation
Page 115 and 116: Kenya’s horticulture with special
Page 117 and 118: Uganda’s dairy industry Organisat
Page 119 and 120: Malawi, building public-private par
Page 121 and 122: Malawi, increasing the availability
Page 123 and 124: Zambia’s conservation agriculture
Page 125 and 126: Cameroon’s garlic industry Organi
Page 127 and 128: Ghana’s growing cassava sector Or
Page 129 and 130: Nigeria’s cassava production and
Page 131 and 132: Annex 2: The role of the public sec
Page 133 and 134: Policy and regulatory framework Uga
Page 135 and 136: Policy and regulatory framework Inf
Page 137 and 138: Ghana’s growing cassava sector Pr
Page 139 and 140: Main types of interaction Consequen
Page 141 and 142: Southern Africa Main types of inter
Page 143 and 144: West Africa Main types of interacti
Page 145 and 146: Main types of interaction Consequen
Page 147 and 148: FAOSTAT. (2010) Food and Agricultur
Page 149: Century and Beyond. Republic of Ken
Page 153 and 154: EARO EC ECABREN ECGPEA ECX EAPGREN
Page 155 and 156: LGA MAAIF MAHUDE MAL MBS M&E MARD M
Page 157: SHEPUP SHoMAP SIDA SOFECSA SPDC SPE
Page 160: Forum for Agricultural Research in
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