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Malawi, SSA CP ZMM Pilot Learning Sites, Balaka and Zomba districts Organisation name Main function Phase 1 early Phase 2 intermediate Phase 3 sustainability (In progress) Coordinating body CIAT (CA), Bunda College (ISFM), Bioversity International (Vegetables) Overall coordination, Leadership and training Introduction, Partnership and capacity building, Technical coordination Technical and research input to IP Backstopping DAO, DARS and NGOs Government Private sector NGOs Research MoA&FS, DARS-Chitedze and Bvumwe, DAO, MoLG, District Commissioner, District Council, Schools and hospitals Extension (DAES) Input subsidies Local Coordination at District, EPA and community levels Compliance with District Development Plan and ASWAp Agri-dealers, Traders/vendors, Processors, Supermarkets, Hotels Input supplies, Marketing Concern Universal DAPP Emmanuel International Millennium Village Project, World Vision, Blantyre Synod Donor-funded support activities to vulnerable households DARS–CIAT Bunda College Bioversity International, IITA, WV Providing new knowledge relevant to commodity focus, Training, Comparing IP with counterfactuals Farmer representatives Elected members from each participating community Traditional leaders Main beneficiaries of IP activities Donors FARA SSA CP PLS Research Interest Interest Interest Knowledge provision Interest Mobilising donor support Incorporation of IP activities into DAO work programmes and District Development Plan, Market for vegetables Main support for IP within District Plan and DAO work programmes, Increasingly IP coordination Increased sales of seed, fertiliser and other inputs, Supporting IP in marketing commodities Ongoing sales of agri-inputs, Effective marketing arrangements for soybean developed Sharing experiences, Learning from IP Scaling up IP activities within Balaka District Monitoring and evaluation of research activities Demand-led research as requested by IP farmers Establishment of learning centres and FFS Active participation in IP activities, Farmer clubs seeking markets for produce as well as credit for production Impact assessment Scaling up IP benefits 116 Agricultural Innovation in Sub-Saharan Africa
Zambia’s conservation agriculture Organisation name Main function Phase 1 early 1996–2000 Coordinating body Government Private sector NGOs Research Farmer representatives Donors Conservation MoA&C Dunavant CLUSA GART ZNFU EU Farming Unit (CFU) Agri-dealers Many smaller NGOs CFU Farmer associations DFID of ZNFU Seed, fertiliser, supporting the SOFECSA Cooperatives Finish Government CAAZ a recent agro-chemical and initiative CIMMYT NORAD stakeholder forum farm equipment initially supported CIAT SIDA supply companies by RIU IITA World Bank Technical unit of Policy and regulation, Agri-input supplies Poverty and hunger Validation/ Farmer coordination Scaling up of ZNFU, Extension for scaling alleviation of improvement of and mobilisation yield increasing up CA, vulnerable groups technologies and productivity National food Security, technologies Champion for CF and CA, promotion, training and research including diversification from maize Demonstrations around the country Fertiliser and seed subsidies Special programmes involving FAO (CASPP and FSIRP) Interest Interest Interest Studies undertaken on adoption of CA Interest Initial seed funding from EU and World Bank Phase 2 intermediate 2000–2005 Phase 3 sustainability Training and extension facilities expanded to support 180,000 farmers Expansion of CA to other countries with partner NGOs (Kenya, Malawi, Uganda and Zimbabwe) CA accepted as extension policy, CA practiced by political leaders Continued support for CF Training provided to smallholder growers delivering to large companies, Ongoing training activities Promotion of CA linked to distribution of seed and fertiliser packages, Staff received training from CFU NGOs from other countries linking with CFU Validation of existing technologies by GART, ICRISAT support CIAT and CIMMYT NRM research CFU incorporated into ZNFU as a stand-alone unit Use of ICTs for improving market linkages, transport logistics and e-extension Major support from NORAD, DFID supporting CA in Zimbabwe NORAD support for scaling out Annex 1 117
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Agricultural Innovation in Sub-Saha
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Agricultural Innovation in Sub-Saha
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Contents Acknowledgements 1 Forewor
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Acknowledgements This review examin
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Foreword Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) f
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• Traditional sectors including s
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• An IP comprised of partner orga
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Innovation approaches and intervent
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Figure 1: A typical agricultural co
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Table 2: Elements and characteristi
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Integrated agricultural research fo
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Figure 2: Conceptual framework for
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Table 3: Innovation case study char
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THE CASE STUDIES Eastern Africa Sou
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Interventions and the roles of diff
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including policy, production, marke
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Achievements. The evolution of the
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value chain from producers through
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• Transport is handled by private
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major consumers of export vegetable
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• Policy: A National Horticulture
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Lessons that militate against scali
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Activities contributing to the late
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When a new Government took over in
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mini dairies in the country selling
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(BCPA), an association representing
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smallholder farmers in the Shire Va
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Malawi, overcoming market challenge
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Box 4: NASFAM structure The Nationa
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Malawi, Increasing the availability
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pre-breeders seed to be released by
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commitments. The high price of inpu
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and improving NRM. As such, the IP
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large-scale farmers but also for sm
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West Africa Cameroon, production an
Page 71 and 72: indirectly involved in the industry
Page 73 and 74: household incomes have risen by an
Page 75 and 76: Other key interventions provided by
Page 77 and 78: Initial challenges. The key challen
Page 79 and 80: environment and incentives for prod
Page 81 and 82: Lessons learned. Successful innovat
Page 83 and 84: (Nigeria First, 2005). PICPE brough
Page 85 and 86: human foods, future expansion will
Page 87 and 88: Activities have included: analysis
Page 89 and 90: poor road access, lack of power and
Page 91 and 92: Institutions Markets Support servic
Page 93 and 94: Table 5: Coordinating roles at the
Page 95 and 96: mite and the viruses that cause cas
Page 97 and 98: Figure 6: Private sector roles Priv
Page 99 and 100: With regards to research, there is
Page 101 and 102: Figure 8: Consequences of stakehold
Page 103 and 104: Before Innovation After innovation
Page 105 and 106: cooperation, builds trust, and esta
Page 107 and 108: laboratories as well as effective b
Page 109 and 110: Improving access to information, kn
Page 111 and 112: Annexes Regions, authors and case s
Page 113 and 114: Kenya’s dairy sector Organisation
Page 115 and 116: Kenya’s horticulture with special
Page 117 and 118: Uganda’s dairy industry Organisat
Page 119 and 120: Malawi, building public-private par
Page 121: Malawi, increasing the availability
Page 125 and 126: Cameroon’s garlic industry Organi
Page 127 and 128: Ghana’s growing cassava sector Or
Page 129 and 130: Nigeria’s cassava production and
Page 131 and 132: Annex 2: The role of the public sec
Page 133 and 134: Policy and regulatory framework Uga
Page 135 and 136: Policy and regulatory framework Inf
Page 137 and 138: Ghana’s growing cassava sector Pr
Page 139 and 140: Main types of interaction Consequen
Page 141 and 142: Southern Africa Main types of inter
Page 143 and 144: West Africa Main types of interacti
Page 145 and 146: Main types of interaction Consequen
Page 147 and 148: FAOSTAT. (2010) Food and Agricultur
Page 149 and 150: Century and Beyond. Republic of Ken
Page 151 and 152: Acronyms and abbreviations AAK ABU
Page 153 and 154: EARO EC ECABREN ECGPEA ECX EAPGREN
Page 155 and 156: LGA MAAIF MAHUDE MAL MBS M&E MARD M
Page 157: SHEPUP SHoMAP SIDA SOFECSA SPDC SPE
Page 160: Forum for Agricultural Research in
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