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Ma<strong>in</strong> types of <strong>in</strong>teraction Consequences of <strong>in</strong>teraction Factors shap<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>teractions<br />
Malawi, Increas<strong>in</strong>g the availability of legume seed<br />
Private–Private Seed producer seed company <strong>in</strong>teractions<br />
through STAM<br />
Public–Private Seed producers and DARS identify lack of<br />
breeders seed as a critical constra<strong>in</strong>t<br />
Regional and<br />
International<br />
Certified seed producers produc<strong>in</strong>g seed on<br />
contract for seed companies<br />
Private sector produced breeders seed on<br />
contract to DARS with revolv<strong>in</strong>g funds controlled<br />
by the IP<br />
CIAT support for DARS Seed companies allowed to produce foundation<br />
seed<br />
Malawi, SSA CP Pilot Learn<strong>in</strong>g Sites, Balaka and Zomba districts<br />
Private–Private Informal discussions<br />
Public–Private District and community levels IPs created Model established for implementation of ASWAp<br />
at district and community levels<br />
Regional and<br />
International<br />
Desire to overcome seed shortages<br />
Government requirements for certified legume<br />
seed for subsidy programme<br />
Critical shortage of legume seed<br />
Desire to support Govt seed <strong>in</strong>itiatives<br />
Leadership and facilitation by research<br />
organisations<br />
FARA support for IPs as part of SSA CP PLS Experiences from other PLS made available Support by FARA to lead research organisations<br />
Zambia’s conservation farm<strong>in</strong>g<br />
Private–Private ZNFU look<strong>in</strong>g at market and transport issues for<br />
maize and legumes, br<strong>in</strong>g<strong>in</strong>g together buyers<br />
and sellers through an IT-based commodity<br />
exchange. Transporters helped to ensure trucks<br />
have two-way loads<br />
ZNFU encourages <strong>in</strong>put supply companies to<br />
support CA requirements<br />
Public–Private ZNFU and MoA&C support for CA <strong>in</strong> light of<br />
improved market<strong>in</strong>g conditions<br />
Regional and<br />
International<br />
FAO and RIU network<strong>in</strong>g support for Zambia CA<br />
<strong>in</strong>itiatives through CASPP and FSIRP<br />
IT-based commodity markets established<br />
Transporters and traders IT l<strong>in</strong>ks established<br />
Increased fund<strong>in</strong>g for CA research through GART<br />
and CGIAR centers<br />
Increased fund<strong>in</strong>g for CFU for CA tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g and<br />
extension activities<br />
IT-based extension be<strong>in</strong>g considered by ZNFU<br />
NORAD and FAO support for scal<strong>in</strong>g up and<br />
look<strong>in</strong>g at policy issues<br />
Realisation that CA must be supported by<br />
improved market<strong>in</strong>g and transport arrangements<br />
Establishment of a stakeholder forum (CAAZ) to<br />
share experiences and learn lessons<br />
Longstand<strong>in</strong>g champions for CA <strong>in</strong> the region<br />
136 Agricultural Innovation <strong>in</strong> Sub-Saharan Africa