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Download - Foreign Military Studies Office - U.S. Army

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FOREWORD<br />

This book explores the impact of the Cyber Age on military thinking<br />

and operations worldwide. Four issues are examined: the contrast between the<br />

concept of “cyber operations” used by civilians, including criminals and<br />

terrorists, and the concept of “information operations” used by armed forces;<br />

the differences in information operations (IO) theory among the US, Russian,<br />

and Chinese militaries; the manner in which militaries use information<br />

operations in peace and in war; and the impact of cyber and information<br />

processes on the mind, the military machine, and their interface.<br />

Of special interest are the challenges that the author presents to<br />

American IO experts regarding their terminology and methodology. He clearly<br />

believes that IO terminology is inadequate as it stands and that its “core<br />

capabilities and supporting elements” need to be reevaluated. Mr. Thomas has<br />

been studying foreign IO for nearly ten years so he has an interesting<br />

perspective to offer. He has IO templates from other countries against which to<br />

make his comparison, a perspective possessed by very few Americans. Further,<br />

the author has recognized how cyber processes have allowed criminals and<br />

insurgents/terrorists to practice guerilla warfare tactics and illegal or extremist<br />

activities online. He contends that the subjective nature of war has changed<br />

again and now has a social context unlike any other time in history.<br />

The military reader and security specialist should enjoy this perspective<br />

about the impact of cyber and information processes on our lives. They will<br />

especially enjoy the discussion of the tension between the two perspectives at<br />

the start of the twenty-first century. This work will lead to a better<br />

understanding of the complexity of our digitized lives, will offer new ideas for<br />

US armed forces to consider, and will help analysts identify potential danger<br />

zones.<br />

Jacob W. Kipp<br />

Director, <strong>Foreign</strong> <strong>Military</strong> <strong>Studies</strong> <strong>Office</strong><br />

September 2005<br />

5

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