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The views expressed in this document are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of the Department of the Army, the Department of Defense (DOD), or the US Government. This document is cleared for public release. The author works for the Foreign Military Studies Office (FMSO), Fort Leavenworth, Kansas. FMSO is a component of the US Army's Training and Doctrine Command (TRADOC). The office is charged with preparing studies based on the reading of foreign and domestic publications and through contacts with a network of foreign and US military and civilian security specialists. FMSO analysts research, write, and publish from unclassified sources about military establishments, doctrines, and practices of selected foreign armed forces. It also studies civil-military and transnational security issues affecting the US and its military forces. FMSO products are prepared for the US Army and other services, the Department of Defense, and other nonDOD organizations to include the Treasury and Justice Departments. i
Page 2: Cover: The cover highlights four st
Page 7: iii
Page 10 and 11: CHAPTER FIVE: COMPARING US, RUSSIAN
Page 12 and 13: New Concept Weapons ...............
Page 14 and 15: ACKNOWLEDGEMENT The author used onl
Page 16 and 17: uzzword for IO writers. For example
Page 18 and 19: ook) may contain the term Informati
Page 20 and 21: PART ONE: UNDERSTANDING OUR CYBER E
Page 22 and 23: the Internet; 7 (2.) “cyber is a
Page 24 and 25: cutting-edge robotics to operate on
Page 26 and 27: well as the Appendix “Summary of
Page 28 and 29: This means that we are truly in a n
Page 30 and 31: that computers are affecting our in
Page 32 and 33: uncertainty is apparent in the fact
Page 34 and 35: Civilians, on the other hand, are n
Page 36 and 37: Unintended Consequences of Cyber Ag
Page 38 and 39: accountability that we will eventua
Page 40 and 41: CHAPTER TWO: AL QAEDA AND THE INTER
Page 42 and 43: the net, even if they have the capa
Page 44 and 45: on 21 June at www.drasat.com in Mic
Page 46 and 47: ment groups present at the G8 confe
Page 48 and 49: and without resorting to illegal me
Page 50 and 51: offsetting the credibility of the R
Page 52 and 53: to include computers in foreign cou
Page 54 and 55:
CHAPTER THREE: CYBERINSURGENCY Intr
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websites has made it nearly impossi
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insurgency, but equally as deadly,
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of the SITE Institute, a nonprofit
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times. 104 Thus, the Cyber Age is o
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files and know they are an integral
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change and adapt to the insurgents
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PART TWO: TERMINOLOGY AND CONCEPTS
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than the existing doctrines of psyc
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primarily to systems and equipment
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if they are applicable to the US pa
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computer chips. US specialists tend
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Thus the data processor, possessed
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Conclusions The rapid pace of devel
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CHAPTER FIVE: COMPARING US, RUSSIAN
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The employment of the core capabili
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years earlier to write a book calle
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operational level fronts, fleets, a
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present) conflict. In the first con
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Dai listed three characteristics of
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would go to developing IW units. 15
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and sort out what happened thereby
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August 2000 issue of that journal.
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Finally, the main targets are enemy
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example, General Hal Hornburg, USAF
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This list is significantly differen
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Chinese IW expert Wang Baocun, writ
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a system meets a like system or if
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in technology and equipment. The la
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104
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PART THREE: APPLICATIONS AND CASE S
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us—virtual reality games, for exa
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A huge TV screen was located in the
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commander and operated together wit
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• Maintaining or restoring local
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What is new about the international
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or protracted—before it spreads o
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another as special interests (both
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interests) or balancing diffuse for
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with unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs
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line of sight, monitoring) which ha
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peacemaking. This was also one of t
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Third, it is important that softwar
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132
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planning and strategic guidance def
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were about to be hit. The testimony
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NATO’s Information Superiority Th
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and the Department of Defense versu
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them, or did they really experience
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He noted that even the most advance
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prevent its air defense assets from
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Milosevic was to some extent irrati
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• Total information superiority d
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offsets and technological counters?
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international community needs to id
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important element to ascertaining t
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with people from differing cultures
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giving them a sense of loss of cont
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• Vector Technology - This includ
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uildups. These activities can uncov
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CHAPTER TEN: INFORMATION WARFARE IN
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the main prism through which Russia
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• Means for creating virtual real
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system was deployed in one of the a
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But new equipment also was on hand
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combat capabilities of ground troop
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Informed sources report that the GR
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destruction capability = exposure o
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Nikolayevich Zaritskiy added that t
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that time it had lost 100% in infos
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Finally, Pain noted that Russia’s
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population of the opposing side, ne
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civilians). Servicemen were also ta
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Nezavisimaya Gazeta [Independent Ne
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watchdog.cz-Prague watchdog on the
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equired to implement this work. The
Page 206 and 207:
Conclusions Military reform in the
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PART FOUR: CYBER THREATS TO THE MIN
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CHAPTER ELEVEN: THE CYBER THREAT EN
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and other precision-guided missiles
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intent may in fact be invasive viru
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One answer to the problem of anomal
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He must be able to analyze and not
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Gulf, but wherever there are finger
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“new persuaders?” 387 They may
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ecause one side was helped. When he
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originator= s objectives. In variou
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The problem with today’s near-ins
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• Pretending there is unity of th
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emember that the manipulation of ev
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must ascertain what has been manipu
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• We must learn how to neutralize
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CHAPTER THIRTEEN: HUMAN NETWORK ATT
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A widespread Chinese view is that i
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egarding IT. One must also create n
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IW's Relation to Psychological Oper
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knowledge and innovate. The informa
Page 248 and 249:
Russian Nontraditional Practices Th
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additional means, such as nuclear a
Page 252 and 253:
what conditions the spirit of the s
Page 254 and 255:
not the point. The issue is they fo
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didn’t commit this atrocity. I am
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eflexive control. He noted: The mos
Page 260 and 261:
The chief task of reflexive control
Page 262 and 263:
Given his advanced thinking about r
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and role-based characteristics appl
Page 266 and 267:
Further, Leonenko noted that “how
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difference between the assessments
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advanced in having developed practi
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findings in great detail to Western
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PART FIVE: CONCLUSIONS AND APPENDIX
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CHAPTER FIFTEEN: CONCLUSIONS Termin
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If this is the key assumption of th
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of the mechanization and motorizati
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• The website www.almijlah.net/vb
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Muslim World Outreach Strategy. Rad
Page 286 and 287:
A sixth conclusion is that the subj
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what information can or cannot pote
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market by telling the mob to buy or
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that produced a daily intelligence
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function. The use of blinding laser
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workstations, which led to inconsis
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APPENDIX ONE: IW ARTICLES BY THE AU
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“Russia’s ‘Netwar’ Capabili
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What Is Asymmetry? Judging by the m
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informational, and cultural securit
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Asymmetry can even express itself a
Page 308 and 309:
democracy, free markets, [and] the
Page 310 and 311:
APPENDIX THREE: THE COMPUTER: CYBER
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used. For instance, if an incident
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could manipulate electronic transac
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into the system. Copyrighted music
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(3) Computer and/or Hardware Can Be
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Making Digital Forensics a Discipli
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intellectual property. The Computer
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The second investigation path was t
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and only if data suggests a crime,
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Physical level analysis of a comput
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• File Comparison Utilities - Thi
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each element is a standard way of f
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Network Monitoring Some data as we
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servers, immediate disaster recover
Page 338 and 339:
the computer attacker’s identity,
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attack. 547 Such action is justifie
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weapons and poison gas. Nations can
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Bibliography for Appendix 3 Casey,
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339
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