09.11.2014 Views

DSpace at Khazar University

DSpace at Khazar University

DSpace at Khazar University

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

agriculture, development of farmer families, youth program, n<strong>at</strong>ural resources,<br />

managing of environment and other issues. Concrete programs on advisory and<br />

inform<strong>at</strong>ion service are prepared in universities. Professors and teachers of universities<br />

are engaged in scientific works, educ<strong>at</strong>ion and other advice giving activities according<br />

to priv<strong>at</strong>e contracts. The rel<strong>at</strong>ions between Agriculture department and the university<br />

are regul<strong>at</strong>ed by contracts. Local departments of advisory and inform<strong>at</strong>ion service are<br />

governed and coordin<strong>at</strong>ed by the existing departments of the universities. Advisory and<br />

inform<strong>at</strong>ion service was organized on the basis of agricultural colleges and voc<strong>at</strong>ional<br />

schools in Germany. It was difficult for teachers to gain respect and trust of their<br />

students and local leaders who have gre<strong>at</strong> influence. Such a mutual rel<strong>at</strong>ion increases<br />

effectiveness of advisory and inform<strong>at</strong>ion service.<br />

Advisory and inform<strong>at</strong>ion service in Denmark was established on the basis of<br />

farmers' organiz<strong>at</strong>ions and industrial associ<strong>at</strong>ions. Priv<strong>at</strong>e advisory service plays an<br />

important role in the agricultural development of New Zealand. Advisory and<br />

inform<strong>at</strong>ion service is fully financed on the account of budget resource in Belgium and<br />

Italy, and is presented to farmers free of charge. In France and Finland advisory and<br />

inform<strong>at</strong>ion service is led by farmer organiz<strong>at</strong>ions and partly financed by st<strong>at</strong>e budget.<br />

Inform<strong>at</strong>ion service is led by companies and farmer organiz<strong>at</strong>ions in Netherlands,<br />

Australia and Israel. In this case, 50% of service fees are paid on the account of st<strong>at</strong>e<br />

budget, the other part by agriculture producers. So, different organiz<strong>at</strong>ional models of<br />

advisory and inform<strong>at</strong>ion service for farmers are oper<strong>at</strong>ing in world practice.<br />

Development of each of them is connected with historical traditions, economical<br />

situ<strong>at</strong>ion, st<strong>at</strong>e policy and other issues existing in the country.<br />

Collecting and managing the inform<strong>at</strong>ion mostly depends on proper selection of<br />

research objects or sources of inform<strong>at</strong>ion, and their classific<strong>at</strong>ion.<br />

According to the Classific<strong>at</strong>ion of the kinds of economical activities agriculture,<br />

hunting and forestry is divided into 2 sectors, 6 groups and 13 classes.<br />

Composition elements of agriculture, hunting and forestry are comprehensively<br />

characterized as follows:<br />

A. Section. Agriculture, the hunting and forestry<br />

01. Rendering services to agriculture, hunting and these spheres:<br />

011. Plant-growing<br />

107

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!