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DSpace at Khazar University

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influences on the firm. Some examples of trends changes in the wider environment are<br />

given considers how the introduction of European Union might impact upon firms<br />

trading in Europe. The introduction of a single currency is clearly going to affect most<br />

busies. The problem facing a particular firm is to try to work out more how it will affect<br />

their oper<strong>at</strong>ions and str<strong>at</strong>egy. The check list should be applied to your firm's circumstance.<br />

One way of transl<strong>at</strong>ing these broader issues into more precise.<br />

Distinguish of how it might impact upon a particular firm is to use<br />

Five-forces model as a "filter" between the broader macroeconomic and the particular<br />

circumstances facing the firm. Thus these raised by the article in the illustr<strong>at</strong>ion could<br />

be applied to each of five forces in turn. For example:<br />

- How will a single currency affect the way firms compete in<br />

our existing markets?<br />

- Will it make entry into the market more or less easy? How will monetary union<br />

affect our customers' buying behavior? Will it increase or decrease their power?<br />

Competitor analysis between market & industry<br />

The market or "industry" environment is obviously key to the identific<strong>at</strong>ion of<br />

opportunities and constraints facing the firm. However, f accur<strong>at</strong>e competitive<br />

positioning, a more detailed and specific analysis of the "rivalry" c<strong>at</strong>egory of the fiveforces<br />

analysis needs to be carried out by means of an accur<strong>at</strong>e profile of each of the<br />

firm's main competitors.<br />

It is important to understand your competitors for the following reasons:<br />

a. To try to predict their future str<strong>at</strong>egies.<br />

b. To assess accur<strong>at</strong>ely their probable reactions to your str<strong>at</strong>egic moves.<br />

c. To estim<strong>at</strong>e their ability to m<strong>at</strong>ch you in the quest for competitive advantage.<br />

Competitor analysis is more important in some industry structures than in others.<br />

In terms of five-force analysis, the stronger the "rivalry" force, the more important it is<br />

to understand your rivals, since only then can you comb<strong>at</strong> them successfully. In very<br />

fragmented industries, like hairdressing, for example, competitor analysis may not be<br />

crucial to success. Firms are typically small, the product or service may well be<br />

undifferenti<strong>at</strong>ed, and the key to success may be not a distinctive competitive str<strong>at</strong>egy,<br />

but the provision of a valued service <strong>at</strong> an acceptable price to a number of locally semi-<br />

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