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DSpace at Khazar University

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h. Determining customers who can change their purchase from one seller to<br />

another.<br />

These forces can determine the ability of customer's negoti<strong>at</strong>ion power. So we<br />

should consider to powerful customers to collect inform<strong>at</strong>ion.<br />

Existing competitors:<br />

Industrial distributors provide spare parts and raw m<strong>at</strong>erials like investment<br />

markets and companies' powerful distributors can decrease the interest of industries by<br />

increasing prices.<br />

They can also influence purchasing industries by thre<strong>at</strong> to increase the prices and<br />

decrease in quality.<br />

Their power is bigger in the following cases:<br />

a. When there is limited number of distributors<br />

b. There is a limited number of similar goods<br />

c. Distributors aren't dependent to purchasing industries to increase the sale.<br />

d. Distributors know th<strong>at</strong> purchasing industries need their services and products to<br />

produce goods.<br />

e. Producers produce a variety of goods and purchasing industries are ready to pay<br />

more for some other goods.<br />

f. Distributors have acted in a way th<strong>at</strong> substituting distributors is difficult.<br />

g. Distributors can try to expand their products easily to compete with previous<br />

purchasers.<br />

Combin<strong>at</strong>ion of the above factors will show the power of distributors and should<br />

be considered in collecting inform<strong>at</strong>ion.<br />

The most important effects of high competition are as follow:<br />

a. Slow industrial development<br />

b. High constant costs<br />

c. Lack of variety of product<br />

d. High number of competitors<br />

e. Large number of obstruction of output<br />

34

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