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Full Report - Subregional Office for East and North-East Asia - escap

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INVESTING IN INCLUSIVE AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT CHAPTER 4<br />

4<br />

INVESTING IN INCLUSIVE AND<br />

SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT<br />

We have to summon the imagination to balance<br />

the costs that we will incur in the present<br />

with the benefits that will accrue<br />

to future generations.<br />

Manmohan Singh,<br />

Prime Minister of the Republic of India<br />

Fostering inclusive <strong>and</strong> sustainable development will require greater<br />

<strong>and</strong> sustained development-oriented investment. This chapter provides<br />

illustrative estimates of the investment <strong>and</strong> expenditure requirements<br />

of 10 countries in the <strong>Asia</strong>-Pacific region to sustain developmentoriented<br />

public investments in six key areas: (i) employment <strong>for</strong> all;<br />

(ii) income security <strong>for</strong> the elderly; (iii) income security <strong>for</strong> persons<br />

with disabilities; (iv) health <strong>for</strong> all; (v) education <strong>for</strong> all; <strong>and</strong> (vi)<br />

energy access <strong>for</strong> all. The analysis finds that most countries can<br />

finance such a package without jeopardizing macroeconomic stability,<br />

although least developed countries would find it challenging to raise<br />

the required resources domestically.<br />

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