Full Report - Subregional Office for East and North-East Asia - escap

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Country or area in the ESCAP region ISO Alpha-3 code Fiscal year Currency and abbreviation Rate of exchange for $1 as of 31 December 2012 Philippines .......................................... PHL 1 January to 31 December Philippine peso (P) 41.19 Republic of Korea ............................... KOR 1 January to 31 December won (W) 1 070.60 Russian Federation ............................ RUS 1 January to 31 December ruble (R) 30.37 Samoa ................................................ WSM 1 July to 30 June tala (WS$) 2.28 Singapore ........................................... SGP 1 April to 31 March Singapore dollar (S$) 1.22 Solomon Islands ................................. SLB 1 January to 31 December Solomon Islands dollar (SI$) 7.29 Sri Lanka ............................................ LKA 1 January to 31 December Sri Lanka rupee (SL Rs) 127.08 Tajikistan ............................................ TJK 1 January to 31 December somoni 4.76 Thailand .............................................. THA 1 October to 30 September baht (B) 30.63 Timor-Leste ........................................ TLS 1 July to 30 June United States dollar ($) 1.00 Tonga ................................................. TON 1 July to 30 June pa’anga (T$) 1.72 Turkey ................................................. TUR 1 January to 31 December Turkish lira (LT) 1.78 Turkmenistan ...................................... TKM 1 January to 31 December Turkmen manat (M) 2.85 Tuvalu ................................................. TUV 1 January to 31 December Australian dollar ($A) 0.97 Uzbekistan .......................................... UZB 1 January to 31 December Uzbek som (som) 1 980.00 Vanuatu .............................................. VUT 1 January to 31 December vatu (VT) 91.96 b Viet Nam ............................................. VNM 1 January to 31 December dong (D) 20 828.00 Sources: United Nations, Monthly Bulletin of Statistics website, http://unstats.un.org/unsd/mbs/data_files/t43.pdf, 30 March 2013; and national sources. a 30 November 2012. b 31 October 2012. xxiv
ABBREVIATIONS ADB AEC APEC ASEAN ASEAN+3 ASEAN+6 CAL CLMV CO2 CPI CRED DAC DFID ESCAP EPOC EU FDI GDP GNI GRB IBRD IEA ILO IMF km2 kWh LAC LDCs LLDCs LPG LPI Asian Development Bank ASEAN Economic Community Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Association of Southeast Asian Nations ASEAN + China, Japan and Republic of Korea ASEAN + Australia, China, India, Japan, New Zealand and Republic of Korea capital account liberalization Cambodia, Lao People’s Democratic Republic, Myanmar and Viet Nam carbon dioxide consumer price index Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters Development Assistance Committee Department for International Development Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific ESCAP Pacific Operations Centre European Union foreign direct investment gross domestic product gross national income gender-responsive budgeting International Bank for Reconstruction and Development International Energy Agency International Labour Organization International Monetary Fund square kilometre kilowatt-hour Latin America and Caribbean least developed countries landlocked developing countries liquefied petroleum gas Logistics Performance Index xxv
Page 1 and 2: UNDER EMBARGO UNTIL 03.30 GMT, THUR
Page 4 and 5: ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL SURVEY OF ASIA
Page 7 and 8: PREFACE The Economic and Social Sur
Page 9 and 10: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY FORWARD-LOOKING M
Page 11 and 12: on education and health. Indebted c
Page 13 and 14: ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This report was pr
Page 15 and 16: CONTENTS Page Foreword ............
Page 17 and 18: CONTENTS (continued) Page Australia
Page 19 and 20: BOXES Page A. Forward-looking macro
Page 21 and 22: FIGURES (continued) Page 1.20. Ineq
Page 23 and 24: TABLES Page 1.1. Main destination e
Page 25: References to dollars ($) are to Un
Page 29 and 30: SOURCES OF QUOTATIONS (a) Page 1: a
Page 31 and 32: WHY FORWARD-LOOKING MACROECONOMIC P
Page 35 and 36: ▲ WHY FORWARD-LOOKING MACROECONOM
Page 43 and 44: THE STATE OF INCLUSIVE AND SUSTAINA
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THE STATE OF INCLUSIVE AND SUSTAINA
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MACROECONOMIC PERFORMANCE AND POLIC
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DEVELOPMENTAL MACROECONOMICS: THE C
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Turkey Hong Kong, China Tajikistan
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INVESTING IN INCLUSIVE AND SUSTAINA
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Percentage of GDP INVESTING IN INCL
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❚ ❚ ✕❚ INVESTING IN INCLUSI
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207 REFERENCES
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REFERENCES REFERENCES Abdyrasulova
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REFERENCES (2012a). The debate on e
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REFERENCES (2012). World Energy Out
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REFERENCES Ma, K-H (2008). Assessme
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REFERENCES (2011b). Child Poverty i
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REFERENCES United Nations, Economic
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STATISTICAL ANNEX STATISTICAL ANNEX
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STATISTICAL ANNEX Table 2. Poverty
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STATISTICAL ANNEX Table 4. Resource
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STATISTICAL ANNEX Technical notes T
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STATISTICAL ANNEX Source: Barro, Ro
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STATISTICAL ANNEX estimates based o
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This publication may be obtained fr
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READERSHIP SURVEY The Macroeconomic
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Half a decade since the onset of th
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