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Full Report - Subregional Office for East and North-East Asia - escap

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MACROECONOMIC PERFORMANCE AND POLICY CHALLENGES AT THE SUBREGIONAL LEVEL CHAPTER 2<br />

2<br />

MACROECONOMIC PERFORMANCE AND POLICY<br />

CHALLENGES AT THE SUBREGIONAL LEVEL<br />

If we work together,<br />

if we learn from each other,<br />

… we will achieve the right outcome <strong>for</strong> our own nations,<br />

our region, <strong>and</strong> beyond.<br />

Peter O’Neill,<br />

Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea<br />

The growth momentum of the developing economies of <strong>Asia</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />

the Pacific slowed to 5.6% in 2012 compared with 7% in 2011.<br />

However, this region is vast <strong>and</strong> very diverse, <strong>and</strong> aggregate figures<br />

mask the diversity in per<strong>for</strong>mance <strong>and</strong> the challenges being faced<br />

at the subregional <strong>and</strong> country levels. There<strong>for</strong>e, this chapter af<strong>for</strong>ds<br />

a more disaggregated analysis of macroeconomic per<strong>for</strong>mance <strong>and</strong><br />

policy challenges at the subregional level, with some details at the<br />

country level. In the Survey, the <strong>Asia</strong>-Pacific region is divided into<br />

five geographic subregions: <strong>East</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>North</strong>-<strong>East</strong> <strong>Asia</strong>; <strong>North</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />

Central <strong>Asia</strong>; the Pacific; South <strong>and</strong> South-West <strong>Asia</strong>; <strong>and</strong> South-<br />

<strong>East</strong> <strong>Asia</strong>. An overview of macroeconomic per<strong>for</strong>mance <strong>and</strong> policy<br />

challenges in all these subregions is furnished below, followed by<br />

more detailed discussions on each subregion.<br />

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