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AutoCAD® 2002 - Autodesk

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Coordinate systems associated with an entity type (continued)<br />

Entities<br />

Notes<br />

2D entities such as circle, arc,<br />

solid, trace, text, attrib, attdef,<br />

shape, insert, 2D polyline, 2D<br />

vertex, lwpolyline, hatch, image<br />

These entities are planar in nature. All points are<br />

expressed in object coordinates. All of these entities can<br />

be extruded. Their extrusion direction can differ from<br />

the world Z axis<br />

Dimension<br />

Viewport<br />

Some of a dimension’s points are expressed in WCS and<br />

some in OCS<br />

Expressed in world coordinates<br />

Once AutoCAD has established the OCS for a given entity, the OCS works as<br />

follows: The elevation value stored with an entity indicates how far to shift<br />

the XY plane along the Z axis (from the WCS origin) to make it coincide with<br />

the plane that contains the entity. How much of this is the user-defined elevation<br />

is unimportant.<br />

Any 2D points entered through the UCS are transformed into the corresponding<br />

2D points in the OCS, which is shifted and rotated with respect to<br />

the UCS.<br />

These are a few ramifications of this process:<br />

■<br />

■<br />

■<br />

You cannot reliably find out what UCS was in effect when an entity was<br />

acquired.<br />

When you enter the XY coordinates of an entity in a given UCS and then<br />

do a SAVEAS, you probably won’t recognize those XY coordinates in the<br />

DXF file. You must know the method by which AutoCAD calculates the X<br />

and Y axes in order to work with these values.<br />

The elevation value stored with an entity and output in DXF files is a sum<br />

of the Z-coordinate difference between the UCS XY plane and the OCS XY<br />

plane, and the elevation value that the user specified at the time the entity<br />

was drawn.<br />

174 | Appendix B Advanced DXF Issues

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