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1 The Virtues of Surah Al-Ma'idah; When It was Revealed Surah to ...

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قَالَ‏ یَوَیْلَتَا أَعَجَزْتُ‏ أَنْ‏ أَآُونَ‏ مِثْلَ‏ هَذَا الْغُرَا ‏ِب<br />

فَأُوَارِيَ‏ سَوْءَةَ‏ أَخِى فَأَصْبَحَ‏ مِنَ‏ الن َّدِمِينَ‏<br />

He said: "Woe <strong>to</strong> me! Am I not even able <strong>to</strong> be as<br />

this crow and <strong>to</strong> hide the dead body <strong>of</strong> my brother!''<br />

<strong>The</strong>n he became one <strong>of</strong> those who regretted.<br />

<strong>The</strong> S<strong>to</strong>ry <strong>of</strong> Habil (Abel) and Qabil (Cain)<br />

<strong>Al</strong>lah describes the evil end and consequence <strong>of</strong> transgression,<br />

envy and injustice in the s<strong>to</strong>ry <strong>of</strong> the two sons <strong>of</strong> Adam, Habil<br />

and Qabil.<br />

One <strong>of</strong> them fought against the other and killed him out <strong>of</strong> envy<br />

and transgression, because <strong>of</strong> the bounty that <strong>Al</strong>lah gave his<br />

brother and because the sacrifice that he sincerely <strong>of</strong>fered <strong>to</strong><br />

<strong>Al</strong>lah <strong>was</strong> accepted. <strong>The</strong> murdered brother earned forgiveness<br />

for his sins and <strong>was</strong> admitted in<strong>to</strong> Paradise, while the murderer<br />

failed and earned a losing deal in both the lives.<br />

<strong>Al</strong>lah said,<br />

103<br />

وَاتْلُ‏ عَلَيْهِمْ‏ نَبَأَ‏ ابْنَيْ‏ آدَمَ‏ بِالْحَ‏ ِّق ...<br />

And recite <strong>to</strong> them the s<strong>to</strong>ry <strong>of</strong> the two sons <strong>of</strong> Adam in<br />

truth;<br />

meaning, tell these envious, unjust people, the<br />

brothers <strong>of</strong> swine and apes from the Jews and<br />

their likes among mankind, the s<strong>to</strong>ry <strong>of</strong> the two<br />

sons <strong>of</strong> Adam, Habil and Qabil, as many scholars<br />

among the Salaf and later generations said.<br />

<strong>Al</strong>lah's statement, بِالْحَق ِّ (in truth),<br />

means, clearly and without ambiguity, alteration,<br />

confusion, change, addition or deletion.<br />

<strong>Al</strong>lah said in other Ayat,<br />

إِن َّ هَذَا لَهُوَ‏ الْقَصَصُ‏ الْحَ‏ ُّق

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