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1 The Virtues of Surah Al-Ma'idah; When It was Revealed Surah to ...

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<strong>Al</strong>lah said next,<br />

46<br />

...<br />

<strong>When</strong> you have given them their due,<br />

إِذَا آتَيْتُمُوهُن َّ أُجُورَهُ‏ َّن<br />

This refers <strong>to</strong> the Mahr, so just as these women<br />

are chaste and honorable, then give them their<br />

Mahr with a good heart.<br />

We should mention here that Jabir bin Abdullah, `Amir<br />

Ash-Sha`bi, Ibrahim An-Nakhai and <strong>Al</strong>-Hasan <strong>Al</strong>-Basri<br />

stated that;<br />

when a man marries a woman and she commits<br />

illegal sexual intercourse before the marriage is<br />

consummated, the marriage is annulled. In this<br />

case, she gives back the Mahr that he paid her.<br />

<strong>Al</strong>lah said,<br />

مُحْصِنِينَ‏ غَيْرَ‏ مُسَافِحِينَ‏ وَلاَ‏ مُت َّخِذِي أَخْدَا ‏ٍن ...<br />

Desiring chastity, not illegal sexual intercourse, nor<br />

taking them as girl-friends (or lovers).<br />

And just as women must be chaste and avoid<br />

illegal sexual activity, such is the case with men,<br />

who must also be chaste and honorable.<br />

<strong>The</strong>refore, <strong>Al</strong>lah said, غَيْرَ‏ مُسَافِحِينَ‏ (...not illegal<br />

sexual intercourse) as adulterous people do,<br />

those who do not avoid sin, nor reject adultery<br />

with whomever <strong>of</strong>fers it <strong>to</strong> them.<br />

lovers), (nor taking them as girl-friends (or وَلاَ‏ مُت َّخِذِي أَخْدَانٍ‏<br />

meaning those who have mistresses and<br />

girlfriends who commit illegal sexual intercourse<br />

with them, as we mentioned in the explanation <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Surah</strong> An-Nisa'.<br />

وَمَن یَكْفُرْ‏ بِالإِیمَانِ‏ فَقَدْ‏ حَبِطَ‏ عَمَلُهُ‏ وَهُوَ‏ فِي الآخِرَةِ‏ مِنَ‏ الْخَاسِرِی ‏َن<br />

...<br />

...<br />

...<br />

﴾ ٥﴿<br />

And whosoever rejects faith, then fruitless is his work;<br />

and in the Hereafter he will be among the losers.

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