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1 The Virtues of Surah Al-Ma'idah; When It was Revealed Surah to ...

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this period <strong>was</strong> five hundred and sixty years,<br />

Ma`mar said;<br />

that it is five hundred and forty years.<br />

Some said that this period is six hundred and twenty<br />

years.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re is no contradiction here if we consider the fact that<br />

those who said that this period <strong>was</strong> six hundred years<br />

were talking about solar years, while the second refers<br />

<strong>to</strong> lunar years, since there is a difference <strong>of</strong> about three<br />

years between every one hundred lunar and solar years.<br />

وَلَبِثُوا فِي آَهْفِهِمْ‏ ثَلَاثَ‏ مِائَةٍ‏ سِنِينَ‏ وَازْدَادُوا statement, As in <strong>Al</strong>lah's<br />

years, (And they stayed in their Cave three hundred تِسْعًا<br />

adding nine.) (18:25) meaning, nine more lunar years <strong>to</strong><br />

substitute for the difference between lunar and solar<br />

years, thus agreeing with the three hundred years that<br />

the People <strong>of</strong> the Book knew about.<br />

We should assert again that the time period we<br />

mentioned here <strong>was</strong> between `Isa, the last Prophet <strong>to</strong><br />

the Children <strong>of</strong> Israel, and Muhammad, the Last Prophet<br />

and Messenger among the children <strong>of</strong> Adam.<br />

In the Sahih collected by <strong>Al</strong>-Bukhari, Abu Hurayrah said<br />

that the Messenger <strong>of</strong> <strong>Al</strong>lah said,<br />

إِن َّ أَوْلَى الن َّاسِ‏ بِابْنِ‏ مَرْیَمَ‏ لَأَنَا،‏ لَيْسَ‏ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَهُ‏ نَبِي<br />

I, among all people, have the most right <strong>to</strong> the<br />

son <strong>of</strong> Maryam, for there <strong>was</strong> no Prophet between<br />

Him and I.<br />

This Hadith refutes the opinion <strong>of</strong> <strong>Al</strong>-Qudai and<br />

others, that there <strong>was</strong> a Prophet after `Isa called<br />

Khalid bin Sinan.<br />

<strong>Al</strong>lah sent Muhammad after a period <strong>of</strong> time during<br />

which there <strong>was</strong> no Prophet, clear path, or unchanged<br />

religions. Idol worshipping, fire worshipping and cross<br />

worshipping flourished during this time. <strong>The</strong>refore, the<br />

bounty <strong>of</strong> sending Muhammad <strong>was</strong> the perfect bounty at<br />

a time when he <strong>was</strong> needed the most.<br />

85

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