1 The Virtues of Surah Al-Ma'idah; When It was Revealed Surah to ...

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Allah sent down the verse in Surah Al-Ma'idah, فَمَن تَابَ‏ مِن بَعْدِ‏ ظُلْمِهِ‏ وَأَصْلَحَ‏ فَإِن َّ اللّهَ‏ یَتُوبُ‏ عَلَيْهِ‏ إِن َّ اللّهَ‏ غَفُورٌ‏ ر َّحِيمٌ‏ But whosoever repents after his crime and does righteous good deeds (by obeying Allah), then verily, Allah will pardon him. Verily, Allah is Oft- Forgiving, Most Merciful. This woman was from the tribe of Makhzum. Her story was narrated in the Two Sahihs from Az-Zuhri from Urwah from Aishah. The incident caused concern for the Quraysh after she committed the theft during the time of the battle of the Conquest (of Makkah). They said, "Who can talk to Allah's Messenger about her matter.'' They then said, "Who dares speak to him about such matters other than Usamah bin Zayd, his loved one.'' When the woman was brought to the Messenger of Allah, Usamah bin Zayd talked to him about her and the face of the Messenger changed color (because of anger) and he said, أَتَشْفَعُ‏ فِي حَدَ‏ مِنْ‏ حُدُودِ‏ االلهِ‏ عَز َّ وَجَ‏ َّل ؟ Do you intercede in a punishment prescribed by Allah Usamah said to him, "Ask Allah to forgive me, O Allah's Messenger!'' During that night, the Messenger of Allah stood up and gave a speech and praised Allah as He deserves to be praised. He then said, أَم َّا بَعْدُ‏ فَإِن َّمَا أَهْلَكَ‏ ال َّذِینَ‏ مِنْ‏ قَبْلِكُمْ‏ أَن َّهُمْ‏ آَانُوا إِذَا سَرَقَ‏ فِيهِمُ‏ الش َّرِیفُ‏ تَرَآُوهُ،‏ وَإِذَا سَرَقَ‏ فِيهِمُ‏ الض َّعِيفُ‏ أَقَامُوا عَلَيْهِ‏ الْحَد َّ،‏ 134
Those who were before you were destroyed because when an honorable person among them would steal, they would leave him. But, when a weak man among them stole, they implemented the prescribed punishment against him. وَإِن ِّي وَال َّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ‏ لَوْ‏ أَن َّ فَاطِمَةَ‏ بِنْتَ‏ مُحَم َّدٍ‏ سَرَقَتْ‏ لَقَطَعْتُ‏ یَدَهَا By Him in Whose Hand is my soul! If Fatimah the daughter of Muhammad stole, I will have her hand cut off. The Prophet commanded that the hand of the woman who stole be cut off, and it was cut off. Aishah said, `Her repentance was sincere afterwards, and she got married and she used to come to me so that I convey her needs to the Messenger of Allah.'' This is the wording that Muslim collected, and in another narration by Muslim, Aishah said, "She was a woman from Makhzum who used to borrow things and deny that she took them. So the Prophet ordered that her hand be cut off.'' Allah then said, أَلَمْ‏ تَعْلَمْ‏ أَن َّ اللّهَ‏ لَهُ‏ مُلْكُ‏ الس َّمَاوَاتِ‏ وَالأَرْضِ‏ .... Know you not that to Allah (Alone) belongs the dominion of the heavens and the earth! He owns everything and decides what He wills for it and no one can resist His judgment. یُعَذ ِّبُ‏ مَن یَشَاء وَیَغْفِرُ‏ لِمَن یَشَاء وَاللّهُ‏ عَلَى آُل ِّ شَيْءٍ‏ قَدِیرٌ‏ ﴿٤٠ ﴾ He punishes whom He wills and He forgives whom He wills. And Allah is able to do all things. ... 135
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Revealed in Madinah The Virtues of
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إِن َّ الل َّهَ‏ یَ
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وَال َّذِینَ‏ یَنق
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Forbidden to you (for food) are:
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The Necessity of Observing the Sanc
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follow his lead, without decrease i
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following year, he wanted to perfor
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which is the meaning of Àl-Birr',
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• and that which has been killed
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They said, "It is blood.'' He said,
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Allah's statement, and that which h
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During the time of Jahiliyyah, the
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The Prohibition of Using Al-Azlam f
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‏...وَأَن تَسْتَقْس
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Shaytan and the Disbelievers Do Not
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This day, I have perfected your rel
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Permitting the Dead Animals in Cond
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وَمَا عَل َّمْتُمْ
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Ibn Jarir recorded that Adi bin Hat
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In another narration, the Prophet s
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الْيَوْمَ‏ أُحِل َ
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the people of Khyber gave the Proph
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Ibn Abi Hatim recorded that Abu Mal
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یَأَی ُّهَا ال َّذ
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call of nature, he performed Wudu a
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الْأَعْمَالُ‏ بِ
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Al-Bukhari and Muslim recorded that
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In his Sunan, Abu Dawud also record
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the Prophet saw a man praying, but
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Performing Tayammum with Clean eart
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مَا مِنْ‏ مُسْلِمٍ
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وَاذْآُرُواْ‏ نِع
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obey, in times when we are active a
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The Ayah commands: Do not be carrie
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trees. The Prophet hung his weapon
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فَمَن آَفَرَ‏ بَعْ
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• Rifaàh bin Abdul-Mundhir, or A
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Allah states, because of their brea
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of the earth. They imitated the Jew
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So the Prophet explained where they
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وَلل َّهِ‏ مُلْكُ
Page 83 and 84: This is why when they said that the
Page 85 and 86: this period was five hundred and si
Page 87 and 88: وَأَنْزَلْتُ‏ عَل
Page 89 and 90: meaning, so that you, who changed t
Page 91 and 92: فَلاَ‏ تَأْسَ‏ ع
Page 93 and 94: وَلَقَدْ‏ ءَاتَيْ
Page 95 and 96: قَالُوا یَا مُوسَى
Page 97 and 98: Sa`d bin Muàdh said, "It looks lik
Page 99 and 100: Therefore it is forbidden to them f
Page 101 and 102: Allah said: Do not feel sorrow or s
Page 103 and 104: قَالَ‏ یَوَیْلَتَ
Page 105 and 106: that during the time of Adam -- "Th
Page 107 and 108: There will be a Fitnah, and he who
Page 109 and 110: She did not answer him. He asked he
Page 111 and 112: Hereafter, more than transgression
Page 113 and 114: The Ayah states, whoever kills a so
Page 115 and 116: Warning Those who Commit Mischief A
Page 117 and 118: save a Muslim from punishment if he
Page 119 and 120: one he killed, as adjudged by two j
Page 121 and 122: He who sins in this life and was pu
Page 123 and 124: I am so-and-so from Murad and I wag
Page 125 and 126: یُرِیدُونَ‏ أَن یَ
Page 127 and 128: Allah said, وَجَاهِدُوا
Page 129 and 130: یُؤْتَى بِالر َّج
Page 131 and 132: There are other rulings that Islam
Page 133: Repentance of the Thief is Acceptab
Page 137 and 138: سَم َّعُونَ‏ لِلْك
Page 139 and 140: These people pretend to be faithful
Page 141 and 142: Abdullah bin Salam said, `You lie.
Page 143 and 144: Abu Dawud recorded that Ibn Umar sa
Page 145 and 146: meaning, there is no harm if you do
Page 147 and 148: Another Reason Behind Revealing the
Page 149 and 150: which strengthens the opinion that
Page 151 and 152: فَمَن تَصَد َّقَ‏
Page 153 and 154: So, they went to the Prophet who or
Page 155 and 156: Ali bin Abi Talhah reported that Ib
Page 157 and 158: Ìsa, son of Maryam, confirming the
Page 159 and 160: وَأَنزَلْنَآ إِلَ
Page 161 and 162: meaning, with the truth that, no do
Page 163 and 164: Verily, We, it is We Who have sent
Page 165 and 166: Abdullah bin Kathir said that the A
Page 167 and 168: Allah said in other Ayat, وَمَ
Page 169 and 170: And who is better in judgment than
Page 171 and 172: Allah forbids His believing servant
Page 173 and 174: As-Suddi stated, means, requiring t
Page 175 and 176: Threatening to Replace the Believer
Page 177 and 178: • He commanded me to keep the rel
Page 179 and 180: And whosoever takes Allah, His Mess
Page 181 and 182: Allah said; م ِّنَ‏ ال َ
Page 183 and 184: the acts of worship and Allah's Law
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لَبِئْسَ‏ مَا آَا
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They are you, with these characteri
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them. So, وَهُمْ‏ قَدْ
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مَا مِنْ‏ قَوْمٍ‏
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م ِّنْهُمْ‏ أُم َّ
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given them of His bounty! Then, We
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Allah said in other Ayat, قُلْ
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Had they adhered to the Books that
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إِن َّ الل َّهَ‏ لا
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And if you do not, then you have no
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Allah's statement, إِن َّ ال
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Allah's statement, وَلَيَزِ
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Allah says; لَقَدْ‏ أَخ
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أَفَلاَ‏ یَتُوبُو
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وَنَادَى أَصْحَبُ
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Will they not repent to Allah and a
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The Prohibition of Shirk (Polytheis
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تَرَى آَثِيراً‏ م
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Muslim recorded that Abu Saìd Al-K
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y giving their loyalty and support
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فَأَثَابَهُمُ‏ ا
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ذَلِكَ‏ بِأَن َّ
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Such is the reward of good-doers.
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When the Prophet heard this stateme
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فَكَف َّارَتُهُ‏ إ
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Al-Hasan, Abu Jafar Al-Baqir, Ata,
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یَأَی ُّهَا ال َّذ
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Al-Ansab were altar stones, in whos
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241 یَأَی ُّهَا ال َ
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Another Hadith Imam Ahmad recorded
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وَحَامِلُها،‏ وَا
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after I prohibited it, I will let h
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لَيْسَ‏ عَلَى ال َ
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Ali bin Abi Talhah Al-Walibi said t
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• the scorpion, • the mouse and
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Ihram, then this offense is more gr
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Ali bin Abi Talhah said that Ibn Ab
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It was said that; the Allah will ta
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(And its use for food) what is eate
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Al-Bukhari, At-Tirmidhi and Ibn Hib
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in the state of Ihram. To Allah wil
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Our Messenger, whom We sent to you,
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Unnecessary Questioning is Disappro
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Imam Ahmad recorded that Ali said,
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some things without rulings, out of
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Imam Ahmad recorded that Abdullah b
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proclaiming (about the male in this
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Do your camels deliver calves that
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that we found our fathers and foref
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إِنْ‏ أَنتُمْ‏ ضَ
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... أَوْ‏ آخَرَانِ
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فَإِنْ‏ عُثِرَ‏
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یَوْمَ‏ یَجْمَعُ‏
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إِذْ‏ قَالَ‏ الل َ
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the angel Jibril, and made you a Pr
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Allah said, This Ayah also contains
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Sending Down the Ma'idah This is th
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... وَارْزُقْنَا ... an
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قَالَ‏ سُبْحَنَكَ
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(remember) (And لِلن َّاسِ
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Allah said; innovated after you (in
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Ad-Dahhak said that Ibn Abbas comme
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