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1 The Virtues of Surah Al-Ma'idah; When It was Revealed Surah to ...

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<strong>Al</strong>-Hasan, Abu Jafar <strong>Al</strong>-Baqir, Ata, Tawus, Ibrahim An-<br />

Nakhai, Hammad bin Abi Sulayman and Abu Malik said<br />

that;<br />

it means (giving each <strong>of</strong> the ten poor persons) a<br />

garment each.<br />

<strong>Al</strong>lah's statement,<br />

or free a slave,<br />

refers <strong>to</strong> freeing a believing slave.<br />

235<br />

أَوْ‏ تَحْرِیرُ‏ رَقَبَةٍ‏ ...<br />

In the Muwatta <strong>of</strong> Malik, the Musnad <strong>of</strong> Ash-Shafii and<br />

the Sahih <strong>of</strong> Muslim, a lengthy Hadith <strong>was</strong> recorded<br />

that;<br />

Umar bin <strong>Al</strong>-Hakam As-Sulami said that he once<br />

had <strong>to</strong> free a slave (as a<strong>to</strong>nement) and he<br />

brought a black slave girl before the Messenger <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Al</strong>lah, who asked her;<br />

Where is <strong>Al</strong>lah<br />

She said, "Above the heavens.''<br />

He said,<br />

Who am I<br />

She said, "<strong>The</strong> Messenger <strong>of</strong> <strong>Al</strong>lah.''<br />

He said,<br />

Free her, for she is a believer.<br />

أَیْنَ‏ االلهُ‏ ؟<br />

مَنْ‏ أَنَا ؟<br />

أَعْتِقْهَا فَإِن َّهَا مُؤْمِنَة<br />

<strong>The</strong>re are three types <strong>of</strong> expiation for breaking<br />

deliberate oaths, and whichever one chooses, it<br />

will suffice, according <strong>to</strong> the consensus (<strong>of</strong> the<br />

scholars).<br />

...

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