1 The Virtues of Surah Al-Ma'idah; When It was Revealed Surah to ...

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Lord) (Worship Allah, my Lord and your رَب ِّي وَرَب َّكُمْ‏ and this is what I conveyed to them, وَآُنتُ‏ عَلَيْهِمْ‏ شَهِيدًا م َّا دُمْتُ‏ فِيهِمْ‏ ... And I was a witness over them while I dwelled amongst them, I was a witness over what they did when I was amongst them. فَلَم َّا تَوَف َّيْتَنِي آُنتَ‏ أَنتَ‏ الر َّقِيبَ‏ عَلَيْهِمْ‏ وَأَنتَ‏ عَلَى آُل ِّ شَيْءٍ‏ شَهِيدٌ‏ 304 .... ... ﴾ ١١٧﴿ but when You took me (up), You were the Watcher over them, and You are a Witness to all things. Abu Dawud At-Tayalisi recorded that Ibn Abbas said, "The Messenger of Allah stood up once and gave us a speech in which he said, یَا أَی ُّهَا الن َّاسُ‏ إِن َّكُمْ‏ مَحْشُورُونَ‏ إِلَى االلهِ‏ عَز َّ وَجَل َّ حُفَاةً،‏ عُرَاةً،‏ غُرْلا O people! You will be gathered to Allah while barefooted, naked and uncircumcised; آَمَا بَدَأْنَا أَو َّلَ‏ خَلْقٍ‏ ن ُّعِيدُهُ‏ As We began the first creation, We shall repeat it. (21:104) وَإِن َّ أَو َّلَ‏ الْخَلَائِقِ‏ یُكْسَى یَوْمَ‏ الْقِيَامَةِ‏ إِبْرَاهِيمُ،‏ أَلَا وَإِن َّهُ‏ یُجَاءُ‏ بِرِجَالٍ‏ مِنْ‏ أُم َّتِي فَيُؤْخَذُ‏ بِهِمْ‏ ذَاتَ‏ الش ِّمَالِ،‏ فَأَقُو ‏ُل:‏ أَصْحَابِي،‏ فَيُقَالُ:إِن َّكَ‏ لَا تَدْرِي مَا أَحْدَثُوا بَعْدَكَ،‏ فَأَقُولُ‏ آَمَا قَالَ‏ الْعَبْدُ‏ الص َّالِح The first among the creation who will be covered with clothes will be Ibrahim. Some men from my Ummah will be brought and taken to the left (to the Fire) and I will yell, `They are my followers!' It will be said, `You do not know what they
Allah said; innovated after you (in religion).' So I will say just as the righteous servant (Ìsa) said, مَا قُلْتُ‏ لَهُمْ‏ إِلا َّ مَا أَمَرْتَنِي بِهِ‏ أَنِ‏ اعْبُدُواْ‏ اللّهَ‏ رَب ِّي وَرَب َّكُمْ‏ وَآُن ‏ُت عَلَيْهِمْ‏ شَهِيدًا م َّا دُمْتُ‏ فِيهِمْ‏ فَلَم َّا تَوَف َّيْتَنِي آُنتَ‏ أَنتَ‏ الر َّقِيبَ‏ عَلَيْهِمْ‏ وَأَنتَ‏ عَلَى آُل ِّ شَيْءٍ‏ شَهِيدٌ‏ إِن تُعَذ ِّبْهُمْ‏ فَإِن َّهُمْ‏ عِبَادُكَ‏ وَإِن تَغْفِرْ‏ لَهُمْ‏ فَإِن َّكَ‏ أَنتَ‏ الْعَزِیزُ‏ الْحَكِي ‏ُم And I was a witness over them while I dwelled amongst them, but when You took me (up), You were the Watcher over them, and You are a Witness to all things. If You punish them, they are Your servants, and if You forgive them, verily You, only You are the Almighty, the All-Wise. فَيُقَالُ:‏ إِن َّ هؤُلَاءِ‏ لَمْ‏ یَزَالُوا مُرْتَد ِّینَ‏ عَلَى أَعْقَابِهِمْ‏ مُنْذُ‏ فَارَقْتَهُم It will further be said, `These people kept reverting back on their heels after you left them.''' Al-Bukhari also recorded this Hadith in the explanation of this Ayah. إِن تُعَذ ِّبْهُمْ‏ فَإِن َّهُمْ‏ عِبَادُكَ‏ وَإِن تَغْفِرْ‏ لَهُمْ‏ فَإِن َّكَ‏ أَنتَ‏ الْعَزِیزُ‏ الْحَكِيمُ‏ ﴿١١٨ ﴾ If You punish them, they are Your servants, and if You forgive them, verily You, only You are the Almighty, the All-Wise. All matters refer back to Allah, for He does what He Wills and none can question Him about what He does, while He will question them. This Ayah also shows the crime of the Christians who invented a lie against Allah and His Messenger, thus making a rival, wife and son for Allah. Allah is glorified in that He is far above what they attribute to Him. So this Ayah has tremendous value and delivers unique news. 305
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Revealed in Madinah The Virtues of
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إِن َّ الل َّهَ‏ یَ
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وَال َّذِینَ‏ یَنق
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Forbidden to you (for food) are:
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The Necessity of Observing the Sanc
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follow his lead, without decrease i
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following year, he wanted to perfor
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which is the meaning of Àl-Birr',
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• and that which has been killed
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They said, "It is blood.'' He said,
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Allah's statement, and that which h
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During the time of Jahiliyyah, the
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The Prohibition of Using Al-Azlam f
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‏...وَأَن تَسْتَقْس
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Shaytan and the Disbelievers Do Not
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This day, I have perfected your rel
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Permitting the Dead Animals in Cond
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وَمَا عَل َّمْتُمْ
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Ibn Jarir recorded that Adi bin Hat
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In another narration, the Prophet s
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الْيَوْمَ‏ أُحِل َ
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the people of Khyber gave the Proph
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Ibn Abi Hatim recorded that Abu Mal
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یَأَی ُّهَا ال َّذ
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call of nature, he performed Wudu a
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الْأَعْمَالُ‏ بِ
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Al-Bukhari and Muslim recorded that
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In his Sunan, Abu Dawud also record
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the Prophet saw a man praying, but
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Performing Tayammum with Clean eart
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مَا مِنْ‏ مُسْلِمٍ
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وَاذْآُرُواْ‏ نِع
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obey, in times when we are active a
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The Ayah commands: Do not be carrie
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trees. The Prophet hung his weapon
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فَمَن آَفَرَ‏ بَعْ
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• Rifaàh bin Abdul-Mundhir, or A
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Allah states, because of their brea
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of the earth. They imitated the Jew
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So the Prophet explained where they
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وَلل َّهِ‏ مُلْكُ
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This is why when they said that the
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this period was five hundred and si
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وَأَنْزَلْتُ‏ عَل
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meaning, so that you, who changed t
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فَلاَ‏ تَأْسَ‏ ع
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وَلَقَدْ‏ ءَاتَيْ
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قَالُوا یَا مُوسَى
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Sa`d bin Muàdh said, "It looks lik
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Therefore it is forbidden to them f
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Allah said: Do not feel sorrow or s
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قَالَ‏ یَوَیْلَتَ
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that during the time of Adam -- "Th
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There will be a Fitnah, and he who
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She did not answer him. He asked he
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Hereafter, more than transgression
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The Ayah states, whoever kills a so
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Warning Those who Commit Mischief A
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save a Muslim from punishment if he
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one he killed, as adjudged by two j
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He who sins in this life and was pu
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I am so-and-so from Murad and I wag
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یُرِیدُونَ‏ أَن یَ
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Allah said, وَجَاهِدُوا
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یُؤْتَى بِالر َّج
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There are other rulings that Islam
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Repentance of the Thief is Acceptab
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Those who were before you were dest
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سَم َّعُونَ‏ لِلْك
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These people pretend to be faithful
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Abdullah bin Salam said, `You lie.
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Abu Dawud recorded that Ibn Umar sa
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meaning, there is no harm if you do
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Another Reason Behind Revealing the
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which strengthens the opinion that
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فَمَن تَصَد َّقَ‏
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So, they went to the Prophet who or
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Ali bin Abi Talhah reported that Ib
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Ìsa, son of Maryam, confirming the
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وَأَنزَلْنَآ إِلَ
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meaning, with the truth that, no do
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Verily, We, it is We Who have sent
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Abdullah bin Kathir said that the A
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Allah said in other Ayat, وَمَ
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And who is better in judgment than
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Allah forbids His believing servant
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As-Suddi stated, means, requiring t
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Threatening to Replace the Believer
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• He commanded me to keep the rel
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And whosoever takes Allah, His Mess
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Allah said; م ِّنَ‏ ال َ
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the acts of worship and Allah's Law
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لَبِئْسَ‏ مَا آَا
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They are you, with these characteri
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them. So, وَهُمْ‏ قَدْ
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مَا مِنْ‏ قَوْمٍ‏
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م ِّنْهُمْ‏ أُم َّ
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given them of His bounty! Then, We
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Allah said in other Ayat, قُلْ
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Had they adhered to the Books that
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إِن َّ الل َّهَ‏ لا
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And if you do not, then you have no
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Allah's statement, إِن َّ ال
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Allah's statement, وَلَيَزِ
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Allah says; لَقَدْ‏ أَخ
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أَفَلاَ‏ یَتُوبُو
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وَنَادَى أَصْحَبُ
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Will they not repent to Allah and a
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The Prohibition of Shirk (Polytheis
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تَرَى آَثِيراً‏ م
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Muslim recorded that Abu Saìd Al-K
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y giving their loyalty and support
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فَأَثَابَهُمُ‏ ا
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ذَلِكَ‏ بِأَن َّ
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Such is the reward of good-doers.
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When the Prophet heard this stateme
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فَكَف َّارَتُهُ‏ إ
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Al-Hasan, Abu Jafar Al-Baqir, Ata,
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یَأَی ُّهَا ال َّذ
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Al-Ansab were altar stones, in whos
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241 یَأَی ُّهَا ال َ
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Another Hadith Imam Ahmad recorded
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وَحَامِلُها،‏ وَا
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after I prohibited it, I will let h
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لَيْسَ‏ عَلَى ال َ
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Ali bin Abi Talhah Al-Walibi said t
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Page 255 and 256: Ihram, then this offense is more gr
Page 257 and 258: Ali bin Abi Talhah said that Ibn Ab
Page 259 and 260: It was said that; the Allah will ta
Page 261 and 262: (And its use for food) what is eate
Page 263 and 264: Al-Bukhari, At-Tirmidhi and Ibn Hib
Page 265 and 266: in the state of Ihram. To Allah wil
Page 267 and 268: Our Messenger, whom We sent to you,
Page 269 and 270: Unnecessary Questioning is Disappro
Page 271 and 272: Imam Ahmad recorded that Ali said,
Page 273 and 274: some things without rulings, out of
Page 275 and 276: Imam Ahmad recorded that Abdullah b
Page 277 and 278: proclaiming (about the male in this
Page 279 and 280: Do your camels deliver calves that
Page 281 and 282: that we found our fathers and foref
Page 283 and 284: إِنْ‏ أَنتُمْ‏ ضَ
Page 285 and 286: ... أَوْ‏ آخَرَانِ
Page 287 and 288: فَإِنْ‏ عُثِرَ‏
Page 289 and 290: یَوْمَ‏ یَجْمَعُ‏
Page 291 and 292: إِذْ‏ قَالَ‏ الل َ
Page 293 and 294: the angel Jibril, and made you a Pr
Page 295 and 296: Allah said, This Ayah also contains
Page 297 and 298: Sending Down the Ma'idah This is th
Page 299 and 300: ... وَارْزُقْنَا ... an
Page 301 and 302: قَالَ‏ سُبْحَنَكَ
Page 303: (remember) (And لِلن َّاسِ
Page 307 and 308: Ad-Dahhak said that Ibn Abbas comme
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