1 The Virtues of Surah Al-Ma'idah; When It was Revealed Surah to ...

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Ibn Jarir and Ibn Abi Hatim recorded this Hadith. Allah continues, أَفَحُكْمَ‏ الْجَاهِلِي َّةِ‏ یَبْغُونَ‏ وَمَنْ‏ أَحْسَنُ‏ مِنَ‏ اللّهِ‏ حُكْمًا ل ِّقَوْمٍ‏ یُوقِنُونَ‏ ﴿٥٠ ﴾ Do they then seek the judgment of (the days of) ignorance! And who is better in judgment than Allah for a people who have firm faith! Allah criticizes those who ignore Allah's commandments, which include every type of righteous good thing and prohibit every type of evil, but they refer instead to opinions, desires and customs that people themselves invented, all of which have no basis in Allah's religion. During the time of Jahiliyyah, the people used to abide by the misguidance and ignorance that they invented by sheer opinion and lusts. The Tatar (Mongols) abided by the law that they inherited from their king Genghis Khan who wrote Al- Yasiq, for them. This book contains some rulings that were derived from various religions, such as Judaism, Christianity and Islam. Many of these rulings were derived from his own opinion and desires. Later on, these rulings became the followed law among his children, preferring them to the Law of the Book of Allah and the Sunnah of His Messenger. Therefore, whoever does this, he is a disbeliever who deserves to be fought against, until he reverts to Allah's and His Messenger's decisions, so that no law, minor or major, is referred to except by His Law. Allah said, 168 أَفَحُكْمَ‏ الْجَاهِلِي َّةِ‏ یَبْغُونَ‏ ... Do they then seek the judgment of (the days of) ignorance! meaning, they desire and want this and ignore Allah's judgment. ... وَمَنْ‏ أَحْسَنُ‏ مِنَ‏ اللّهِ‏ حُكْمًا ل ِّقَوْمٍ‏ یُوقِنُونَ‏
And who is better in judgment than Allah for a people who have firm faith. Who is more just in decision than Allah for those who comprehend Allah's Law, believe in Him, who are certain that Allah is the best among those who give decisions and that He is more merciful with His creation than the mother with her own child Allah has perfect knowledge of everything, is able to do all things, and He is just in all matters. Al-Hafiz Abu Al-Qasim At-Tabarani recorded that Ibn Abbas said that the Messenger of Allah said, أَبْغَضُ‏ الن َّاسِ‏ إِلَى االلهِ‏ عَز َّ وَجَل َّ،‏ مَنْ‏ یَبْتَغِي فِي الْإِسْلَامِ‏ سُن َّةَ‏ الْجَاهِلِي َّةِ،‏ وَطَالِبُ‏ دَمِ‏ امْرِىءٍ‏ بِغَيْرِ‏ حَقَ‏ لِيُرِیقَ‏ دَمَه The most hated person to Allah is the Muslim who seeks the ways of the days of ignorance and he who seeks to shed the blood of a person without justification. Al-Bukhari recorded Abu Al-Yaman narrating a similar Hadith, with some addition. یَأَی ُّهَا ال َّذِینَ‏ ءَامَنُواْ‏ لاَ‏ تَت َّخِذُواْ‏ الْيَهُودَ‏ وَالن َّصَرَى أَوْلِيَآءَ‏ بَعْضُهُمْ‏ أَوْلِيَآءُ‏ بَعْضٍ‏ وَمَن یَتَوَل َّهُمْ‏ م ِّنكُمْ‏ فَإِن َّهُ‏ مِنْهُمْ‏ 5:51 O you who believe! Do not take friends from the Jews and the Christians, as they are but friends of each other. And if any among you befriends them, then surely, he is one of them. إِن َّ الل َّهَ‏ لاَ‏ یَهْدِى الْقَوْمَ‏ الظ َّلِمِي ‏َن Verily, Allah guides not those people who are the wrongdoers. 169
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Revealed in Madinah The Virtues of
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إِن َّ الل َّهَ‏ یَ
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وَال َّذِینَ‏ یَنق
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Forbidden to you (for food) are:
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The Necessity of Observing the Sanc
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follow his lead, without decrease i
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following year, he wanted to perfor
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which is the meaning of Àl-Birr',
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• and that which has been killed
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They said, "It is blood.'' He said,
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Allah's statement, and that which h
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During the time of Jahiliyyah, the
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The Prohibition of Using Al-Azlam f
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‏...وَأَن تَسْتَقْس
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Shaytan and the Disbelievers Do Not
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This day, I have perfected your rel
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Permitting the Dead Animals in Cond
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وَمَا عَل َّمْتُمْ
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Ibn Jarir recorded that Adi bin Hat
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In another narration, the Prophet s
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الْيَوْمَ‏ أُحِل َ
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the people of Khyber gave the Proph
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Ibn Abi Hatim recorded that Abu Mal
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یَأَی ُّهَا ال َّذ
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call of nature, he performed Wudu a
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الْأَعْمَالُ‏ بِ
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Al-Bukhari and Muslim recorded that
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In his Sunan, Abu Dawud also record
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the Prophet saw a man praying, but
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Performing Tayammum with Clean eart
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مَا مِنْ‏ مُسْلِمٍ
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وَاذْآُرُواْ‏ نِع
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obey, in times when we are active a
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The Ayah commands: Do not be carrie
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trees. The Prophet hung his weapon
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فَمَن آَفَرَ‏ بَعْ
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• Rifaàh bin Abdul-Mundhir, or A
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Allah states, because of their brea
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of the earth. They imitated the Jew
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So the Prophet explained where they
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وَلل َّهِ‏ مُلْكُ
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This is why when they said that the
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this period was five hundred and si
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وَأَنْزَلْتُ‏ عَل
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meaning, so that you, who changed t
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فَلاَ‏ تَأْسَ‏ ع
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وَلَقَدْ‏ ءَاتَيْ
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قَالُوا یَا مُوسَى
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Sa`d bin Muàdh said, "It looks lik
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Therefore it is forbidden to them f
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Allah said: Do not feel sorrow or s
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قَالَ‏ یَوَیْلَتَ
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that during the time of Adam -- "Th
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There will be a Fitnah, and he who
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She did not answer him. He asked he
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Hereafter, more than transgression
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The Ayah states, whoever kills a so
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Warning Those who Commit Mischief A
Page 117 and 118: save a Muslim from punishment if he
Page 119 and 120: one he killed, as adjudged by two j
Page 121 and 122: He who sins in this life and was pu
Page 123 and 124: I am so-and-so from Murad and I wag
Page 125 and 126: یُرِیدُونَ‏ أَن یَ
Page 127 and 128: Allah said, وَجَاهِدُوا
Page 129 and 130: یُؤْتَى بِالر َّج
Page 131 and 132: There are other rulings that Islam
Page 133 and 134: Repentance of the Thief is Acceptab
Page 135 and 136: Those who were before you were dest
Page 137 and 138: سَم َّعُونَ‏ لِلْك
Page 139 and 140: These people pretend to be faithful
Page 141 and 142: Abdullah bin Salam said, `You lie.
Page 143 and 144: Abu Dawud recorded that Ibn Umar sa
Page 145 and 146: meaning, there is no harm if you do
Page 147 and 148: Another Reason Behind Revealing the
Page 149 and 150: which strengthens the opinion that
Page 151 and 152: فَمَن تَصَد َّقَ‏
Page 153 and 154: So, they went to the Prophet who or
Page 155 and 156: Ali bin Abi Talhah reported that Ib
Page 157 and 158: Ìsa, son of Maryam, confirming the
Page 159 and 160: وَأَنزَلْنَآ إِلَ
Page 161 and 162: meaning, with the truth that, no do
Page 163 and 164: Verily, We, it is We Who have sent
Page 165 and 166: Abdullah bin Kathir said that the A
Page 167: Allah said in other Ayat, وَمَ
Page 171 and 172: Allah forbids His believing servant
Page 173 and 174: As-Suddi stated, means, requiring t
Page 175 and 176: Threatening to Replace the Believer
Page 177 and 178: • He commanded me to keep the rel
Page 179 and 180: And whosoever takes Allah, His Mess
Page 181 and 182: Allah said; م ِّنَ‏ ال َ
Page 183 and 184: the acts of worship and Allah's Law
Page 185 and 186: لَبِئْسَ‏ مَا آَا
Page 187 and 188: They are you, with these characteri
Page 189 and 190: them. So, وَهُمْ‏ قَدْ
Page 191 and 192: مَا مِنْ‏ قَوْمٍ‏
Page 193 and 194: م ِّنْهُمْ‏ أُم َّ
Page 195 and 196: given them of His bounty! Then, We
Page 197 and 198: Allah said in other Ayat, قُلْ
Page 199 and 200: Had they adhered to the Books that
Page 201 and 202: إِن َّ الل َّهَ‏ لا
Page 203 and 204: And if you do not, then you have no
Page 205 and 206: Allah's statement, إِن َّ ال
Page 207 and 208: Allah's statement, وَلَيَزِ
Page 209 and 210: Allah says; لَقَدْ‏ أَخ
Page 211 and 212: أَفَلاَ‏ یَتُوبُو
Page 213 and 214: وَنَادَى أَصْحَبُ
Page 215 and 216: Will they not repent to Allah and a
Page 217 and 218: The Prohibition of Shirk (Polytheis
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تَرَى آَثِيراً‏ م
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Muslim recorded that Abu Saìd Al-K
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y giving their loyalty and support
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فَأَثَابَهُمُ‏ ا
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ذَلِكَ‏ بِأَن َّ
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Such is the reward of good-doers.
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When the Prophet heard this stateme
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فَكَف َّارَتُهُ‏ إ
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Al-Hasan, Abu Jafar Al-Baqir, Ata,
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یَأَی ُّهَا ال َّذ
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Al-Ansab were altar stones, in whos
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241 یَأَی ُّهَا ال َ
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Another Hadith Imam Ahmad recorded
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وَحَامِلُها،‏ وَا
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after I prohibited it, I will let h
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لَيْسَ‏ عَلَى ال َ
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Ali bin Abi Talhah Al-Walibi said t
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• the scorpion, • the mouse and
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Ihram, then this offense is more gr
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Ali bin Abi Talhah said that Ibn Ab
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It was said that; the Allah will ta
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(And its use for food) what is eate
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Al-Bukhari, At-Tirmidhi and Ibn Hib
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in the state of Ihram. To Allah wil
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Our Messenger, whom We sent to you,
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Unnecessary Questioning is Disappro
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Imam Ahmad recorded that Ali said,
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some things without rulings, out of
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Imam Ahmad recorded that Abdullah b
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proclaiming (about the male in this
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Do your camels deliver calves that
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that we found our fathers and foref
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إِنْ‏ أَنتُمْ‏ ضَ
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... أَوْ‏ آخَرَانِ
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فَإِنْ‏ عُثِرَ‏
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یَوْمَ‏ یَجْمَعُ‏
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إِذْ‏ قَالَ‏ الل َ
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the angel Jibril, and made you a Pr
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Allah said, This Ayah also contains
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Sending Down the Ma'idah This is th
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... وَارْزُقْنَا ... an
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قَالَ‏ سُبْحَنَكَ
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(remember) (And لِلن َّاسِ
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Allah said; innovated after you (in
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Ad-Dahhak said that Ibn Abbas comme
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