1 The Virtues of Surah Al-Ma'idah; When It was Revealed Surah to ...

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Saìd bin Jubayr, Abu Ash-Sha`tha, Al-Hasan, Az-Zuhri, Ad-Dahhak and Muqatil bin Hayyan said that; he is expelled, but not outside of the land of Islam, while others said that he is to be imprisoned. Allah's statement, ... ذَلِكَ‏ لَهُمْ‏ خِزْيٌ‏ فِي الد ُّنْيَا وَلَهُمْ‏ فِي الآخِرَةِ‏ عَذَابٌ‏ عَظِيمٌ‏ ﴿٣٣ ﴾ That is their disgrace in this world, and a great torment is theirs in the Hereafter. means, the punishment We prescribed, killing these aggressors, crucifying them, cutting off their hands and feet on opposite sides, or expelling them from the land is a disgrace for them among mankind in this life, along with the tremendous torment Allah has prepared for them in the Hereafter. This view supports the opinion that these Ayat were revealed about the idolators. As for Muslims, in his Sahih, Muslim recorded that Ubadah bin As-Samit said, "The Messenger of Allah took the same pledge from us that he also took from women: That we do not associate anything with Allah in worship, we do not steal, commit adultery, or kill our children, and that we do not spread falsehood about each other. He said that he who keeps this pledge, then his reward will be with Allah. He who falls into shortcomings and was punished, then this will be his expiation. And those whose errors were covered by Allah, then their matter is for Allah: If He wills, He will punish them and If He wills, He will pardon them.'' Ali narrated that the Messenger of Allah said, مَنْ‏ أَذْنَبَ‏ ذَنْبًا فِي الد ُّنْيَا فَعُوقِبَ‏ بِهِ،‏ فَااللهُ‏ أَعْدَلُ‏ مِنْ‏ أَنْ‏ یُثَن ِّيَ‏ عُقُوبَتَهُ‏ عَلى عَبْدِهِ،‏ وَمَنْ‏ أَذْنَبَ‏ ذَنْبًا فِي الد ُّنْيَا فَسَتَرهُ‏ االلهُ‏ عَلَيْهِ‏ وَعَفَا عَنْهُ،‏ فَااللهُ‏ أَآْرَمُ‏ مِنْ‏ أَنْ‏ یَعُودَ‏ عَلَيْهِ‏ فِي شَيْءٍ‏ قَدْ‏ عَفَا عَنْه 120
He who sins in this life and was punished for it, then Allah is far more just than to combine two punishments on His servant. He who commits an error in this life and Allah hides this error and pardons him, then Allah is far more generous than to punish the servant for something that He has already pardoned. Recorded by Ahmad, Ibn Majah and At-Tirmidhi who said, "Hasan Gharib.'' Al-Hafiz Ad-Daraqutni was asked about this Hadith, and he said that it was related to the Prophet in some narrations, and it was related to the Companions in others, and that this narration from the Prophet is Sahih. ذَلِكَ‏ لَهُمْ‏ خِزْيٌ‏ فِي statement, Ibn Jarir commented on Allah's world), (That is their disgrace in this الد ُّنْيَا "Meaning, shame, humiliation, punishment, contempt and torment in this life, before the Hereafter, وَلَهُمْ‏ فِي الآخِرَةِ‏ عَذَابٌ‏ عَظِيمٌ‏ (and a great torment is theirs in the Hereafter), if they do not repent from these errors until death overcomes them. In this case, they will be stricken by the punishment that We prescribed for them in this life and the torment that We prepared for them therein, عَذَابٌ‏ عَظِيمٌ‏ (a great torment) in the Fire of Jahannam.'' The Punishment of those who Wage War Against Allah and His Messenger is Annulled if They Repent Before their Apprehension Allah said, إِلا َّ ال َّذِینَ‏ تَابُواْ‏ مِن قَبْلِ‏ أَن تَقْدِرُواْ‏ عَلَيْهِمْ‏ فَاعْلَمُواْ‏ أَن َّ اللّهَ‏ غَفُورٌ‏ ر َّحِيمٌ‏ ﴾ ٣٤﴿ Except for those who (having fled away and then) came back (as Muslims) with repentance before they fall into your power; in that case, know that Allah is Oft- Forgiving, Most Merciful. 121
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Revealed in Madinah The Virtues of
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إِن َّ الل َّهَ‏ یَ
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وَال َّذِینَ‏ یَنق
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Forbidden to you (for food) are:
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The Necessity of Observing the Sanc
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follow his lead, without decrease i
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following year, he wanted to perfor
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which is the meaning of Àl-Birr',
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• and that which has been killed
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They said, "It is blood.'' He said,
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Allah's statement, and that which h
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During the time of Jahiliyyah, the
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The Prohibition of Using Al-Azlam f
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‏...وَأَن تَسْتَقْس
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Shaytan and the Disbelievers Do Not
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This day, I have perfected your rel
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Permitting the Dead Animals in Cond
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وَمَا عَل َّمْتُمْ
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Ibn Jarir recorded that Adi bin Hat
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In another narration, the Prophet s
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الْيَوْمَ‏ أُحِل َ
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the people of Khyber gave the Proph
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Ibn Abi Hatim recorded that Abu Mal
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یَأَی ُّهَا ال َّذ
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call of nature, he performed Wudu a
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الْأَعْمَالُ‏ بِ
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Al-Bukhari and Muslim recorded that
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In his Sunan, Abu Dawud also record
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the Prophet saw a man praying, but
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Performing Tayammum with Clean eart
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مَا مِنْ‏ مُسْلِمٍ
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وَاذْآُرُواْ‏ نِع
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obey, in times when we are active a
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The Ayah commands: Do not be carrie
Page 69 and 70: trees. The Prophet hung his weapon
Page 71 and 72: فَمَن آَفَرَ‏ بَعْ
Page 73 and 74: • Rifaàh bin Abdul-Mundhir, or A
Page 75 and 76: Allah states, because of their brea
Page 77 and 78: of the earth. They imitated the Jew
Page 79 and 80: So the Prophet explained where they
Page 81 and 82: وَلل َّهِ‏ مُلْكُ
Page 83 and 84: This is why when they said that the
Page 85 and 86: this period was five hundred and si
Page 87 and 88: وَأَنْزَلْتُ‏ عَل
Page 89 and 90: meaning, so that you, who changed t
Page 91 and 92: فَلاَ‏ تَأْسَ‏ ع
Page 93 and 94: وَلَقَدْ‏ ءَاتَيْ
Page 95 and 96: قَالُوا یَا مُوسَى
Page 97 and 98: Sa`d bin Muàdh said, "It looks lik
Page 99 and 100: Therefore it is forbidden to them f
Page 101 and 102: Allah said: Do not feel sorrow or s
Page 103 and 104: قَالَ‏ یَوَیْلَتَ
Page 105 and 106: that during the time of Adam -- "Th
Page 107 and 108: There will be a Fitnah, and he who
Page 109 and 110: She did not answer him. He asked he
Page 111 and 112: Hereafter, more than transgression
Page 113 and 114: The Ayah states, whoever kills a so
Page 115 and 116: Warning Those who Commit Mischief A
Page 117 and 118: save a Muslim from punishment if he
Page 119: one he killed, as adjudged by two j
Page 123 and 124: I am so-and-so from Murad and I wag
Page 125 and 126: یُرِیدُونَ‏ أَن یَ
Page 127 and 128: Allah said, وَجَاهِدُوا
Page 129 and 130: یُؤْتَى بِالر َّج
Page 131 and 132: There are other rulings that Islam
Page 133 and 134: Repentance of the Thief is Acceptab
Page 135 and 136: Those who were before you were dest
Page 137 and 138: سَم َّعُونَ‏ لِلْك
Page 139 and 140: These people pretend to be faithful
Page 141 and 142: Abdullah bin Salam said, `You lie.
Page 143 and 144: Abu Dawud recorded that Ibn Umar sa
Page 145 and 146: meaning, there is no harm if you do
Page 147 and 148: Another Reason Behind Revealing the
Page 149 and 150: which strengthens the opinion that
Page 151 and 152: فَمَن تَصَد َّقَ‏
Page 153 and 154: So, they went to the Prophet who or
Page 155 and 156: Ali bin Abi Talhah reported that Ib
Page 157 and 158: Ìsa, son of Maryam, confirming the
Page 159 and 160: وَأَنزَلْنَآ إِلَ
Page 161 and 162: meaning, with the truth that, no do
Page 163 and 164: Verily, We, it is We Who have sent
Page 165 and 166: Abdullah bin Kathir said that the A
Page 167 and 168: Allah said in other Ayat, وَمَ
Page 169 and 170: And who is better in judgment than
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Allah forbids His believing servant
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As-Suddi stated, means, requiring t
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Threatening to Replace the Believer
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• He commanded me to keep the rel
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And whosoever takes Allah, His Mess
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Allah said; م ِّنَ‏ ال َ
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the acts of worship and Allah's Law
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لَبِئْسَ‏ مَا آَا
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They are you, with these characteri
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them. So, وَهُمْ‏ قَدْ
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مَا مِنْ‏ قَوْمٍ‏
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م ِّنْهُمْ‏ أُم َّ
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given them of His bounty! Then, We
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Allah said in other Ayat, قُلْ
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Had they adhered to the Books that
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إِن َّ الل َّهَ‏ لا
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And if you do not, then you have no
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Allah's statement, إِن َّ ال
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Allah's statement, وَلَيَزِ
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Allah says; لَقَدْ‏ أَخ
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أَفَلاَ‏ یَتُوبُو
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وَنَادَى أَصْحَبُ
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Will they not repent to Allah and a
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The Prohibition of Shirk (Polytheis
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تَرَى آَثِيراً‏ م
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Muslim recorded that Abu Saìd Al-K
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y giving their loyalty and support
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فَأَثَابَهُمُ‏ ا
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ذَلِكَ‏ بِأَن َّ
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Such is the reward of good-doers.
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When the Prophet heard this stateme
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فَكَف َّارَتُهُ‏ إ
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Al-Hasan, Abu Jafar Al-Baqir, Ata,
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یَأَی ُّهَا ال َّذ
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Al-Ansab were altar stones, in whos
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241 یَأَی ُّهَا ال َ
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Another Hadith Imam Ahmad recorded
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وَحَامِلُها،‏ وَا
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after I prohibited it, I will let h
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لَيْسَ‏ عَلَى ال َ
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Ali bin Abi Talhah Al-Walibi said t
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• the scorpion, • the mouse and
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Ihram, then this offense is more gr
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Ali bin Abi Talhah said that Ibn Ab
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It was said that; the Allah will ta
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(And its use for food) what is eate
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Al-Bukhari, At-Tirmidhi and Ibn Hib
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in the state of Ihram. To Allah wil
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Our Messenger, whom We sent to you,
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Unnecessary Questioning is Disappro
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Imam Ahmad recorded that Ali said,
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some things without rulings, out of
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Imam Ahmad recorded that Abdullah b
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proclaiming (about the male in this
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Do your camels deliver calves that
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that we found our fathers and foref
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إِنْ‏ أَنتُمْ‏ ضَ
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... أَوْ‏ آخَرَانِ
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فَإِنْ‏ عُثِرَ‏
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یَوْمَ‏ یَجْمَعُ‏
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إِذْ‏ قَالَ‏ الل َ
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the angel Jibril, and made you a Pr
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Allah said, This Ayah also contains
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Sending Down the Ma'idah This is th
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... وَارْزُقْنَا ... an
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قَالَ‏ سُبْحَنَكَ
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(remember) (And لِلن َّاسِ
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Allah said; innovated after you (in
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Ad-Dahhak said that Ibn Abbas comme
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