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1 The Virtues of Surah Al-Ma'idah; When It was Revealed Surah to ...

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I am so-and-so from Murad and I waged war<br />

against <strong>Al</strong>lah and His Messenger and caused<br />

mischief in the land. I repented before you had<br />

any authority over me.'<br />

Abu Musa proclaimed, `This is so-and-so, who<br />

had waged war against <strong>Al</strong>lah and His Messenger<br />

and caused mischief in the land, and he repented<br />

before we had authority over him. <strong>The</strong>refore,<br />

anyone who meets him, should deal with him in a<br />

better way. If he is saying the truth, then this is<br />

the path <strong>of</strong> those who say the truth. If he is<br />

saying a lie, his sins will destroy him. So the man<br />

remained idle for as long as <strong>Al</strong>lah willed, but he<br />

later rose against the leaders, and <strong>Al</strong>lah punished<br />

him for his sins and he <strong>was</strong> killed.''<br />

Ibn Jarir recorded that Musa bin Ishaq <strong>Al</strong>-Madani said<br />

that;<br />

<strong>Al</strong>i <strong>Al</strong>-Asadi waged war, blocked the roads, shed<br />

blood and plundered wealth. <strong>The</strong> leaders and the<br />

people alike, sought <strong>to</strong> capture him, but they<br />

could not do that until he came after he repented,<br />

after he heard a man reciting the Ayah,<br />

قُلْ‏ یَا عِبَادِيَ‏ ال َّذِینَ‏ أَسْرَفُوا عَلَى أَنفُسِهِمْ‏ لَا تَقْنَطُوا مِن ر َّحْمَةِ‏<br />

الل َّهِ‏ إِن َّ الل َّهَ‏ یَغْفِرُ‏ الذ ُّنُوبَ‏ جَمِيعًا ‏ِن َّهُ‏ هُوَ‏ الْغَفُورُ‏ الر َّحِي ‏ُم<br />

O My servants who have transgressed against<br />

themselves! Despair not <strong>of</strong> the mercy <strong>of</strong> <strong>Al</strong>lah,<br />

verily, <strong>Al</strong>lah forgives all sins. Truly, He is Oft-<br />

Forgiving, Most Merciful. (39:53)<br />

So he said <strong>to</strong> that man, "O servant <strong>of</strong> <strong>Al</strong>lah!<br />

Recite it again.''<br />

So he recited it again, and <strong>Al</strong>i put down his sword<br />

and went <strong>to</strong> <strong>Al</strong>-Madinah in repentance, arriving<br />

during the night. He <strong>was</strong>hed up and went <strong>to</strong> the<br />

Masjid <strong>of</strong> the Messenger <strong>of</strong> <strong>Al</strong>lah and prayed the<br />

dawn prayer. He sat next <strong>to</strong> Abu Hurayrah amidst<br />

his companions. In the morning, the people<br />

recognized him and went after him. He said, "You<br />

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