1 The Virtues of Surah Al-Ma'idah; When It was Revealed Surah to ...

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Allah says; O you who believe! Fulfill (your) obligations. Ibn Abi Hatim recorded that; 4 یَا أَی ُّهَا ال َّذِینَ‏ آمَنُواْ‏ أَوْفُواْ‏ بِالْعُقُودِ‏ ... a man came to Abdullah bin Masùd and said to him, "Advise me.'' يَا أَي ُّهَا statement, He said, "When you hear Allah's (O you who believe), then pay full ال َّذِينَ‏ آمَنُواْ‏ attention, for it is a righteous matter that He is ordaining or an evil thing that He is forbidding.'' Khaythamah said, يَا أَي ُّهَا ال َّذِينَ‏ reads, "Everything in the Qur'an that Tawrah, (O you who believe), reads in the آمَنُواْ‏ Ò you who are in need.''' Allah said, أَوْفُواْ‏ بِالْعُقُودِ‏ (Fulfill (your) obligations). Ibn Abbas, Mujahid and others said that; òbligations' here means treaties. Ibn Jarir mentioned that there is a consensus for this view. Ibn Jarir also said that; it means treaties, such as the alliances that they used to conduct. يَا commented: Ali bin Abi Talhah reported that Ibn Abbas (your) (O you who believe! Fulfill أَي ُّهَا ال َّذِينَ‏ آمَنُواْ‏ أَوْفُواْ‏ بِالْعُقُودِ‏ obligations), "Refers to the covenants, meaning, what Allah permitted, prohibited, ordained and set limits for in the Qur'an. Therefore, do not commit treachery or break the covenants. Allah emphasized this command when He said,
وَال َّذِینَ‏ یَنقُضُونَ‏ عَهْدَ‏ اللّهِ‏ مِن بَعْدِ‏ مِيثَاقِهِ‏ وَیَقْطَعُونَ‏ مَآ أَمَرَ‏ اللّهُ‏ بِهِ‏ أَن یُوصَلَ‏ وَیُفْسِدُونَ‏ فِي الأَرْضِ‏ أُوْلَئِكَ‏ لَهُمُ‏ الل َّعْنَةُ‏ وَلَهُمْ‏ سُوءُ‏ الد َّارِ‏ And those who break the covenant of Allah, after its ratification, and sever that which Allah has commanded to be joined, and work mischief in the land, on them is the curse, and for them is the unhappy (evil) home (i.e. Hell). (13:25)" Ad-Dahhak said that, أَوْفُواْ‏ بِالْعُقُودِ‏ (Fulfill your obligations), "Refers to what Allah has permitted and what He has prohibited. Allah has taken the covenant from those who proclaim their faith in the Prophet and the Book to fulfill the obligations that He has ordered for them in the permissible and the impermissible.'' Explaining the Lawful and the Unlawful Beasts Allah said, 5 أُحِل َّتْ‏ لَكُم بَهِيمَةُ‏ الأَنْعَامِ‏ Lawful to you (for food) are all the beasts of cattle, camels, cows and sheep, as Al-Hasan, Qatadah and several others stated. Ibn Jarir said that this Tafsir conforms to the meaning of (`beasts of cattle') that the Arabs had. We should mention that Ibn Umar, Ibn Abbas and others relied on this Ayah as evidence to allow eating the meat of the fetus if it is found dead in the belly of its slaughtered mother. There is a Hadith to the same effect collected in the Sunan of Abu Dawud, At-Tirmidhi and Ibn Majah and narrated by Abu Saìd who said, "We asked, Ò Messenger of Allah! When we slaughter a camel, cow or sheep, we sometimes ... ...
Page 1 and 2: Revealed in Madinah The Virtues of
Page 3: إِن َّ الل َّهَ‏ یَ
Page 7 and 8: Forbidden to you (for food) are:
Page 9 and 10: The Necessity of Observing the Sanc
Page 11 and 12: follow his lead, without decrease i
Page 13 and 14: following year, he wanted to perfor
Page 15 and 16: which is the meaning of Àl-Birr',
Page 17 and 18: • and that which has been killed
Page 19 and 20: They said, "It is blood.'' He said,
Page 21 and 22: Allah's statement, and that which h
Page 23 and 24: During the time of Jahiliyyah, the
Page 25 and 26: The Prohibition of Using Al-Azlam f
Page 27 and 28: ‏...وَأَن تَسْتَقْس
Page 29 and 30: Shaytan and the Disbelievers Do Not
Page 31 and 32: This day, I have perfected your rel
Page 33 and 34: Permitting the Dead Animals in Cond
Page 35 and 36: وَمَا عَل َّمْتُمْ
Page 37 and 38: Ibn Jarir recorded that Adi bin Hat
Page 39 and 40: In another narration, the Prophet s
Page 41 and 42: الْيَوْمَ‏ أُحِل َ
Page 43 and 44: the people of Khyber gave the Proph
Page 45 and 46: Ibn Abi Hatim recorded that Abu Mal
Page 47 and 48: یَأَی ُّهَا ال َّذ
Page 49 and 50: call of nature, he performed Wudu a
Page 51 and 52: الْأَعْمَالُ‏ بِ
Page 53 and 54: Al-Bukhari and Muslim recorded that
Page 55 and 56:
In his Sunan, Abu Dawud also record
Page 57 and 58:
the Prophet saw a man praying, but
Page 59 and 60:
Performing Tayammum with Clean eart
Page 61 and 62:
مَا مِنْ‏ مُسْلِمٍ
Page 63 and 64:
وَاذْآُرُواْ‏ نِع
Page 65 and 66:
obey, in times when we are active a
Page 67 and 68:
The Ayah commands: Do not be carrie
Page 69 and 70:
trees. The Prophet hung his weapon
Page 71 and 72:
فَمَن آَفَرَ‏ بَعْ
Page 73 and 74:
• Rifaàh bin Abdul-Mundhir, or A
Page 75 and 76:
Allah states, because of their brea
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of the earth. They imitated the Jew
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So the Prophet explained where they
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وَلل َّهِ‏ مُلْكُ
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This is why when they said that the
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this period was five hundred and si
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وَأَنْزَلْتُ‏ عَل
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meaning, so that you, who changed t
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فَلاَ‏ تَأْسَ‏ ع
Page 93 and 94:
وَلَقَدْ‏ ءَاتَيْ
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قَالُوا یَا مُوسَى
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Sa`d bin Muàdh said, "It looks lik
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Therefore it is forbidden to them f
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Allah said: Do not feel sorrow or s
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قَالَ‏ یَوَیْلَتَ
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that during the time of Adam -- "Th
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There will be a Fitnah, and he who
Page 109 and 110:
She did not answer him. He asked he
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Hereafter, more than transgression
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The Ayah states, whoever kills a so
Page 115 and 116:
Warning Those who Commit Mischief A
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save a Muslim from punishment if he
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one he killed, as adjudged by two j
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He who sins in this life and was pu
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I am so-and-so from Murad and I wag
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یُرِیدُونَ‏ أَن یَ
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Allah said, وَجَاهِدُوا
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یُؤْتَى بِالر َّج
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There are other rulings that Islam
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Repentance of the Thief is Acceptab
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Those who were before you were dest
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سَم َّعُونَ‏ لِلْك
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These people pretend to be faithful
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Abdullah bin Salam said, `You lie.
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Abu Dawud recorded that Ibn Umar sa
Page 145 and 146:
meaning, there is no harm if you do
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Another Reason Behind Revealing the
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which strengthens the opinion that
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فَمَن تَصَد َّقَ‏
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So, they went to the Prophet who or
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Ali bin Abi Talhah reported that Ib
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Ìsa, son of Maryam, confirming the
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وَأَنزَلْنَآ إِلَ
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meaning, with the truth that, no do
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Verily, We, it is We Who have sent
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Abdullah bin Kathir said that the A
Page 167 and 168:
Allah said in other Ayat, وَمَ
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And who is better in judgment than
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Allah forbids His believing servant
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As-Suddi stated, means, requiring t
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Threatening to Replace the Believer
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• He commanded me to keep the rel
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And whosoever takes Allah, His Mess
Page 181 and 182:
Allah said; م ِّنَ‏ ال َ
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the acts of worship and Allah's Law
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لَبِئْسَ‏ مَا آَا
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They are you, with these characteri
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them. So, وَهُمْ‏ قَدْ
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مَا مِنْ‏ قَوْمٍ‏
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م ِّنْهُمْ‏ أُم َّ
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given them of His bounty! Then, We
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Allah said in other Ayat, قُلْ
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Had they adhered to the Books that
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إِن َّ الل َّهَ‏ لا
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And if you do not, then you have no
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Allah's statement, إِن َّ ال
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Allah's statement, وَلَيَزِ
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Allah says; لَقَدْ‏ أَخ
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أَفَلاَ‏ یَتُوبُو
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وَنَادَى أَصْحَبُ
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Will they not repent to Allah and a
Page 217 and 218:
The Prohibition of Shirk (Polytheis
Page 219 and 220:
تَرَى آَثِيراً‏ م
Page 221 and 222:
Muslim recorded that Abu Saìd Al-K
Page 223 and 224:
y giving their loyalty and support
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فَأَثَابَهُمُ‏ ا
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ذَلِكَ‏ بِأَن َّ
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Such is the reward of good-doers.
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When the Prophet heard this stateme
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فَكَف َّارَتُهُ‏ إ
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Al-Hasan, Abu Jafar Al-Baqir, Ata,
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یَأَی ُّهَا ال َّذ
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Al-Ansab were altar stones, in whos
Page 241 and 242:
241 یَأَی ُّهَا ال َ
Page 243 and 244:
Another Hadith Imam Ahmad recorded
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وَحَامِلُها،‏ وَا
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after I prohibited it, I will let h
Page 249 and 250:
لَيْسَ‏ عَلَى ال َ
Page 251 and 252:
Ali bin Abi Talhah Al-Walibi said t
Page 253 and 254:
• the scorpion, • the mouse and
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Ihram, then this offense is more gr
Page 257 and 258:
Ali bin Abi Talhah said that Ibn Ab
Page 259 and 260:
It was said that; the Allah will ta
Page 261 and 262:
(And its use for food) what is eate
Page 263 and 264:
Al-Bukhari, At-Tirmidhi and Ibn Hib
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in the state of Ihram. To Allah wil
Page 267 and 268:
Our Messenger, whom We sent to you,
Page 269 and 270:
Unnecessary Questioning is Disappro
Page 271 and 272:
Imam Ahmad recorded that Ali said,
Page 273 and 274:
some things without rulings, out of
Page 275 and 276:
Imam Ahmad recorded that Abdullah b
Page 277 and 278:
proclaiming (about the male in this
Page 279 and 280:
Do your camels deliver calves that
Page 281 and 282:
that we found our fathers and foref
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إِنْ‏ أَنتُمْ‏ ضَ
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... أَوْ‏ آخَرَانِ
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فَإِنْ‏ عُثِرَ‏
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یَوْمَ‏ یَجْمَعُ‏
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إِذْ‏ قَالَ‏ الل َ
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the angel Jibril, and made you a Pr
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Allah said, This Ayah also contains
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Sending Down the Ma'idah This is th
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... وَارْزُقْنَا ... an
Page 301 and 302:
قَالَ‏ سُبْحَنَكَ
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(remember) (And لِلن َّاسِ
Page 305 and 306:
Allah said; innovated after you (in
Page 307 and 308:
Ad-Dahhak said that Ibn Abbas comme
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