1 The Virtues of Surah Al-Ma'idah; When It was Revealed Surah to ...

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وَلَيَزِیدَن َّ آَثِيراً‏ م ِّنْهُم م َّآ أُنزِلَ‏ إِلَيْكَ‏ مِن ر َّب ِّكَ‏ طُغْيَناً‏ وَآُفْراً‏ Verily, the revelation that has come to you from your Lord makes many of them increase in rebellion and disbelief. وَأَلْقَيْنَا بَيْنَهُمُ‏ الْعَدَاوَةَ‏ وَالْبَغْضَآءَ‏ إِلَى یَوْمِ‏ الْقِيَمَةِ‏ We have put enmity and hatred among them till the Day of Resurrection. آُل َّمَآ أَوْقَدُواْ‏ نَاراً‏ ل ِّلْحَرْبِ‏ أَطْفَأَهَا الل َّهُ‏ وَیَسْعَوْنَ‏ فِى الا ٌّرْضِ‏ فَسَاداً‏ وَالل َّهُ‏ لاَ‏ یُحِب ُّ الْمُفْسِدِینَ‏ Every time they kindled the fire of war, Allah extinguished it; and they (ever) strive to make mischief on the earth. And Allah does not like the mischief-makers. وَلَوْ‏ أَن َّ أَهْلَ‏ الْكِتَبِ‏ ءَامَنُواْ‏ وَات َّقَوْاْ‏ لَكَف َّرْنَا عَنْهُمْ‏ سَي ِّئَتِهِمْ‏ وَلا ٌّدْخَلْنَهُمْ‏ جَن َّتِ‏ الن َّعِي ‏ِم 5:65 And if only the People of the Scripture had believed and had Taqwa, We would indeed have expiated for them their sins and admitted them to Gardens of pleasure (in Paradise). وَلَوْ‏ أَن َّهُمْ‏ أَقَامُواْ‏ الت َّوْرَاةَ‏ وَالإِنجِيلَ‏ وَمَآ أُنزِلَ‏ إِلَيهِمْ‏ م ِّن ر َّب ِّهِمْ‏ لاّآَلُواْ‏ مِن فَوْقِهِمْ‏ وَمِن تَحْتِ‏ أَرْجُلِهِم 5:66 And if only they had acted according to the Tawrah, the Injil, and what has (now) been sent down to them from their Lord (the Qur'an), they would surely have gotten provision from above them and from underneath their feet. 192
م ِّنْهُمْ‏ أُم َّةٌ‏ م ُّقْتَصِدَةٌ‏ وَآَثِيرٌ‏ م ِّنْهُمْ‏ سَآءَ‏ مَا یَعْمَلُونَ‏ And among them is a Muqtasid Ummah, but for most of them; evil is their work. The Jews Say That Allah's Hand is Tied up! Allah says; ... The Jews say: "Allah's Hand is tied up.'' وَقَالَتِ‏ الْيَهُودُ‏ یَدُ‏ اللّهِ‏ مَغْلُولَةٌ‏ Allah states that the Jews, may Allah's continuous curses descend on them until the Day of Resurrection, describe Him as a miser. Allah is far holier than what they attribute to Him. The Jews also claim that Allah is poor, while they are rich. Ali bin Abi Talhah reported that Ibn Abbas commented on Allah's statement, وَقَالَتِ‏ الْيَهُودُ‏ يَدُ‏ اللّهِ‏ مَغْلُولَةٌ‏ (The Jews say, "Allah's Hand is tied up”). "They do not mean that Allah's Hand is literally tied up. Rather, they mean that He is a miser and does not spend from what He has. Allah is far holier than what they attribute to Him.'' Similar was reported from Mujahid, Ikrimah, Qatadah, As-Suddi and Ad-Dahhak. Allah said in another Ayah, وَلاَ‏ تَجْعَلْ‏ یَدَكَ‏ مَغْلُولَةً‏ إِلَى عُنُقِكَ‏ وَلاَ‏ تَبْسُطْهَا آُل َّ الْبَسْطِ‏ مَلُومًا م َّحْسُورًا فَتَقْعُ‏ ‏َد And let not your hand be tied (like a miser) to your neck, nor stretch it forth to its utmost reach (like a spendthrift), so that you become blameworthy and in severe poverty. (17:29) 193
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Revealed in Madinah The Virtues of
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إِن َّ الل َّهَ‏ یَ
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وَال َّذِینَ‏ یَنق
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Forbidden to you (for food) are:
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The Necessity of Observing the Sanc
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follow his lead, without decrease i
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following year, he wanted to perfor
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which is the meaning of Àl-Birr',
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• and that which has been killed
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They said, "It is blood.'' He said,
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Allah's statement, and that which h
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During the time of Jahiliyyah, the
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The Prohibition of Using Al-Azlam f
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‏...وَأَن تَسْتَقْس
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Shaytan and the Disbelievers Do Not
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This day, I have perfected your rel
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Permitting the Dead Animals in Cond
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وَمَا عَل َّمْتُمْ
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Ibn Jarir recorded that Adi bin Hat
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In another narration, the Prophet s
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الْيَوْمَ‏ أُحِل َ
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the people of Khyber gave the Proph
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Ibn Abi Hatim recorded that Abu Mal
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یَأَی ُّهَا ال َّذ
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call of nature, he performed Wudu a
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الْأَعْمَالُ‏ بِ
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Al-Bukhari and Muslim recorded that
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In his Sunan, Abu Dawud also record
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the Prophet saw a man praying, but
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Performing Tayammum with Clean eart
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مَا مِنْ‏ مُسْلِمٍ
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وَاذْآُرُواْ‏ نِع
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obey, in times when we are active a
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The Ayah commands: Do not be carrie
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trees. The Prophet hung his weapon
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فَمَن آَفَرَ‏ بَعْ
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• Rifaàh bin Abdul-Mundhir, or A
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Allah states, because of their brea
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of the earth. They imitated the Jew
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So the Prophet explained where they
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وَلل َّهِ‏ مُلْكُ
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This is why when they said that the
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this period was five hundred and si
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وَأَنْزَلْتُ‏ عَل
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meaning, so that you, who changed t
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فَلاَ‏ تَأْسَ‏ ع
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وَلَقَدْ‏ ءَاتَيْ
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قَالُوا یَا مُوسَى
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Sa`d bin Muàdh said, "It looks lik
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Therefore it is forbidden to them f
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Allah said: Do not feel sorrow or s
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قَالَ‏ یَوَیْلَتَ
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that during the time of Adam -- "Th
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There will be a Fitnah, and he who
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She did not answer him. He asked he
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Hereafter, more than transgression
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The Ayah states, whoever kills a so
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Warning Those who Commit Mischief A
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save a Muslim from punishment if he
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one he killed, as adjudged by two j
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He who sins in this life and was pu
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I am so-and-so from Murad and I wag
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یُرِیدُونَ‏ أَن یَ
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Allah said, وَجَاهِدُوا
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یُؤْتَى بِالر َّج
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There are other rulings that Islam
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Repentance of the Thief is Acceptab
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Those who were before you were dest
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سَم َّعُونَ‏ لِلْك
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These people pretend to be faithful
Page 141 and 142: Abdullah bin Salam said, `You lie.
Page 143 and 144: Abu Dawud recorded that Ibn Umar sa
Page 145 and 146: meaning, there is no harm if you do
Page 147 and 148: Another Reason Behind Revealing the
Page 149 and 150: which strengthens the opinion that
Page 151 and 152: فَمَن تَصَد َّقَ‏
Page 153 and 154: So, they went to the Prophet who or
Page 155 and 156: Ali bin Abi Talhah reported that Ib
Page 157 and 158: Ìsa, son of Maryam, confirming the
Page 159 and 160: وَأَنزَلْنَآ إِلَ
Page 161 and 162: meaning, with the truth that, no do
Page 163 and 164: Verily, We, it is We Who have sent
Page 165 and 166: Abdullah bin Kathir said that the A
Page 167 and 168: Allah said in other Ayat, وَمَ
Page 169 and 170: And who is better in judgment than
Page 171 and 172: Allah forbids His believing servant
Page 173 and 174: As-Suddi stated, means, requiring t
Page 175 and 176: Threatening to Replace the Believer
Page 177 and 178: • He commanded me to keep the rel
Page 179 and 180: And whosoever takes Allah, His Mess
Page 181 and 182: Allah said; م ِّنَ‏ ال َ
Page 183 and 184: the acts of worship and Allah's Law
Page 185 and 186: لَبِئْسَ‏ مَا آَا
Page 187 and 188: They are you, with these characteri
Page 189 and 190: them. So, وَهُمْ‏ قَدْ
Page 191: مَا مِنْ‏ قَوْمٍ‏
Page 195 and 196: given them of His bounty! Then, We
Page 197 and 198: Allah said in other Ayat, قُلْ
Page 199 and 200: Had they adhered to the Books that
Page 201 and 202: إِن َّ الل َّهَ‏ لا
Page 203 and 204: And if you do not, then you have no
Page 205 and 206: Allah's statement, إِن َّ ال
Page 207 and 208: Allah's statement, وَلَيَزِ
Page 209 and 210: Allah says; لَقَدْ‏ أَخ
Page 211 and 212: أَفَلاَ‏ یَتُوبُو
Page 213 and 214: وَنَادَى أَصْحَبُ
Page 215 and 216: Will they not repent to Allah and a
Page 217 and 218: The Prohibition of Shirk (Polytheis
Page 219 and 220: تَرَى آَثِيراً‏ م
Page 221 and 222: Muslim recorded that Abu Saìd Al-K
Page 223 and 224: y giving their loyalty and support
Page 225 and 226: فَأَثَابَهُمُ‏ ا
Page 227 and 228: ذَلِكَ‏ بِأَن َّ
Page 229 and 230: Such is the reward of good-doers.
Page 231 and 232: When the Prophet heard this stateme
Page 233 and 234: فَكَف َّارَتُهُ‏ إ
Page 235 and 236: Al-Hasan, Abu Jafar Al-Baqir, Ata,
Page 237 and 238: یَأَی ُّهَا ال َّذ
Page 239 and 240: Al-Ansab were altar stones, in whos
Page 241 and 242: 241 یَأَی ُّهَا ال َ
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Another Hadith Imam Ahmad recorded
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وَحَامِلُها،‏ وَا
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after I prohibited it, I will let h
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لَيْسَ‏ عَلَى ال َ
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Ali bin Abi Talhah Al-Walibi said t
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• the scorpion, • the mouse and
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Ihram, then this offense is more gr
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Ali bin Abi Talhah said that Ibn Ab
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It was said that; the Allah will ta
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(And its use for food) what is eate
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Al-Bukhari, At-Tirmidhi and Ibn Hib
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in the state of Ihram. To Allah wil
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Our Messenger, whom We sent to you,
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Unnecessary Questioning is Disappro
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Imam Ahmad recorded that Ali said,
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some things without rulings, out of
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Imam Ahmad recorded that Abdullah b
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proclaiming (about the male in this
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Do your camels deliver calves that
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that we found our fathers and foref
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إِنْ‏ أَنتُمْ‏ ضَ
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... أَوْ‏ آخَرَانِ
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فَإِنْ‏ عُثِرَ‏
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یَوْمَ‏ یَجْمَعُ‏
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إِذْ‏ قَالَ‏ الل َ
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the angel Jibril, and made you a Pr
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Allah said, This Ayah also contains
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Sending Down the Ma'idah This is th
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... وَارْزُقْنَا ... an
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قَالَ‏ سُبْحَنَكَ
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(remember) (And لِلن َّاسِ
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Allah said; innovated after you (in
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Ad-Dahhak said that Ibn Abbas comme
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