1 The Virtues of Surah Al-Ma'idah; When It was Revealed Surah to ...

وَأَنْزَلْتُ‏ عَلَيْكَ‏ آِتَابًا لَا یَغْسِلُهُ‏ الْمَاءُ،تَقْرَأُهُ‏ نَائِمًا وَیَقْظَانَ،‏
I sent to you a Book that cannot be washed by
water (it is eternal), and you will read it while
asleep and while awake.'
ثُم َّ إِن َّ االلهَ‏ أَمَرَنِي أَنْ‏ أُحَر ِّقَ‏ قُرَیْشًا فَقُلْتُ:‏
رَأْسِي،‏ فَيَدَعُوهُ‏ خُبْزَةً،‏
یَارَب ِّ إِذَنْ‏ یَثْلَغُوا
Allah has also Commanded me to burn (destroy)
Quraysh. So I said, `O Lord! They will smash my
head and leave it like a piece of bread.'
فَقَالَ:‏ اسْتَخْرِجْهُمْ‏ آَمَا اسْتَخْرَجُوكَ،‏ واغْزُهُمْ‏ نُغْزِكَ،‏
He said, `I will drive them out as they drove you
out, and when you invade them We will help you.
وَأَنْفِقْ‏ عَلَيْهِمْ‏ فَسَنُنْفِقَ‏ عَلَيْكَ،‏ وَابْعَثْ‏ جَيْشًا نَبْعَثْ‏ خَمْسًا أَمْثَالَهُ،‏
Spend on them (your companions) and We will
spend on you, send an army and We will send five
armies like it (in its support).
وَقَاتِلْ‏ بِمَنْ‏ أَطَاعَكَ‏ مَنْ‏ عَصَاكَ،‏
Fight with those who obey you, against those who
disobey you.
And the inhabitants of Paradise are three:
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وَأَهْلُ‏ الْجَن َّةِ‏ ثَلَاثَةٌ:‏
ذوُ‏ سُلْطانٍ‏ مُقْسِطٌ‏ مُوَف َّقٌ‏ مُتَصَد ِّقٌ،‏
وَرَجُلٌ‏ رَحِيمٌ‏ رَقِيقُ‏ الْقَلْبِ‏ بِكُل ِّ ذِي قُرْبَى وَمُسْلِمٍ،‏
وَرَجُلٌ‏ عَفِيفٌ‏ فَقِيرٌ‏ ذُو عِيَالٍ‏ ‏(مُتَصَد ِّقٌ).‏
• a just, prosperous, and charitable ruler;
• A merciful man who has a kind heart toward
every relative and every Muslim;
• a forgiving, poor man with dependants (who is
charitable).
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