1 The Virtues of Surah Al-Ma'idah; When It was Revealed Surah to ...

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(And whosoever does not يَحْكُم بِمَا أَنزَلَ‏ اللّهُ‏ فَأُوْلَئِكَ‏ هُمُ‏ الْكَافِرُونَ‏ judge by what Allah has revealed, such are the disbelievers), because they rejected Allah's command with full intention and with transgression and rebellion. In this Ayah, Allah said, فَأُوْلَئِكَ‏ هُمُ‏ الظ َّالِمُونَ‏ (such are the unjust), because they did not exact the oppressed his due rights from the oppressor in a matter which Allah ordered that all be treated equally and fairly. Instead, they defied that command, committed injustice and transgressed against each other. A Man is Killed for a Woman Whom He Kills Imam Abu Nasr bin As-Sabbagh stated in his book, Ash-Shamil, that the scholars agree that this Ayah (5:45) should be implemented, and the Imams agree that the man is killed for a woman whom he kills, according to the general indications of this Ayah. A Hadith that An-Nasa'i recorded states that the Messenger of Allah had this statement written in the book that he gave Àmr bin Hazm, 152 أَن َّ الر َّجُلَ‏ یُقْتَلُ‏ بِالْمَرْأَة The man is killed for the woman (whom he kills). In another Hadith, the Messenger said, الْمُسْلِمُونَ‏ تَتَكَافَأُ‏ دِمَاؤُهُم Muslims are equal regarding the sanctity of their blood. This is also the opinion of the majority of the scholars. What further supports what Ibn As-Sabbagh said is the Hadith that Imam Ahmad recorded that Anas bin Malik said, "Ar-Rabi (his aunt) broke the tooth of a girl, and the relatives of Ar-Rabi requested the girl's relatives to forgive (the offender), but they refused.
So, they went to the Prophet who ordered them to bring about retaliation. Anas bin An-Nadr, her brother, asked, Ò Allah's Messenger! Will the tooth of Ar-Rabi be broken' The Messenger of Allah said, Ò Anas! The Book of Allah prescribes retaliation.' Anas said, `No, by Him Who has sent you with the Truth, her tooth will not be broken.' Later the relatives of the girl agreed to forgive Ar- Rabi and forfeit their right to retaliation. The Messenger of Allah said, إن من عباد االله من لو أقسم على االله لأبره There are some of Allah's servants who, if they take an oath by Allah, Allah fulfils them.'' It was recorded in the Two Sahihs. Retaliation for Wounds Allah said, and wounds equal for equal. وَالْجُرُوحَ‏ قِصَاصٌ‏ Ali bin Abi Talhah reported that Ibn Abbas said, "Life for life, an eye for an eye, a nose, if cut off, for a nose, a tooth broken for a tooth and wounds equal for wound.'' The free Muslims, men and women, are equal in this matter. And their slaves, male and female, are equal in this matter. And this ruling is the same regarding intentional murder and lesser offenses, as Ibn Jarir and Ibn Abi Hatim recorded. ... ... 153
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Revealed in Madinah The Virtues of
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إِن َّ الل َّهَ‏ یَ
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وَال َّذِینَ‏ یَنق
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Forbidden to you (for food) are:
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The Necessity of Observing the Sanc
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follow his lead, without decrease i
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following year, he wanted to perfor
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which is the meaning of Àl-Birr',
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• and that which has been killed
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They said, "It is blood.'' He said,
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Allah's statement, and that which h
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During the time of Jahiliyyah, the
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The Prohibition of Using Al-Azlam f
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‏...وَأَن تَسْتَقْس
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Shaytan and the Disbelievers Do Not
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This day, I have perfected your rel
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Permitting the Dead Animals in Cond
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وَمَا عَل َّمْتُمْ
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Ibn Jarir recorded that Adi bin Hat
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In another narration, the Prophet s
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الْيَوْمَ‏ أُحِل َ
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the people of Khyber gave the Proph
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Ibn Abi Hatim recorded that Abu Mal
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یَأَی ُّهَا ال َّذ
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call of nature, he performed Wudu a
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الْأَعْمَالُ‏ بِ
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Al-Bukhari and Muslim recorded that
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In his Sunan, Abu Dawud also record
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the Prophet saw a man praying, but
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Performing Tayammum with Clean eart
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مَا مِنْ‏ مُسْلِمٍ
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وَاذْآُرُواْ‏ نِع
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obey, in times when we are active a
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The Ayah commands: Do not be carrie
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trees. The Prophet hung his weapon
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فَمَن آَفَرَ‏ بَعْ
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• Rifaàh bin Abdul-Mundhir, or A
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Allah states, because of their brea
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of the earth. They imitated the Jew
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So the Prophet explained where they
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وَلل َّهِ‏ مُلْكُ
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This is why when they said that the
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this period was five hundred and si
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وَأَنْزَلْتُ‏ عَل
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meaning, so that you, who changed t
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فَلاَ‏ تَأْسَ‏ ع
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وَلَقَدْ‏ ءَاتَيْ
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قَالُوا یَا مُوسَى
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Sa`d bin Muàdh said, "It looks lik
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Therefore it is forbidden to them f
Page 101 and 102: Allah said: Do not feel sorrow or s
Page 103 and 104: قَالَ‏ یَوَیْلَتَ
Page 105 and 106: that during the time of Adam -- "Th
Page 107 and 108: There will be a Fitnah, and he who
Page 109 and 110: She did not answer him. He asked he
Page 111 and 112: Hereafter, more than transgression
Page 113 and 114: The Ayah states, whoever kills a so
Page 115 and 116: Warning Those who Commit Mischief A
Page 117 and 118: save a Muslim from punishment if he
Page 119 and 120: one he killed, as adjudged by two j
Page 121 and 122: He who sins in this life and was pu
Page 123 and 124: I am so-and-so from Murad and I wag
Page 125 and 126: یُرِیدُونَ‏ أَن یَ
Page 127 and 128: Allah said, وَجَاهِدُوا
Page 129 and 130: یُؤْتَى بِالر َّج
Page 131 and 132: There are other rulings that Islam
Page 133 and 134: Repentance of the Thief is Acceptab
Page 135 and 136: Those who were before you were dest
Page 137 and 138: سَم َّعُونَ‏ لِلْك
Page 139 and 140: These people pretend to be faithful
Page 141 and 142: Abdullah bin Salam said, `You lie.
Page 143 and 144: Abu Dawud recorded that Ibn Umar sa
Page 145 and 146: meaning, there is no harm if you do
Page 147 and 148: Another Reason Behind Revealing the
Page 149 and 150: which strengthens the opinion that
Page 151: فَمَن تَصَد َّقَ‏
Page 155 and 156: Ali bin Abi Talhah reported that Ib
Page 157 and 158: Ìsa, son of Maryam, confirming the
Page 159 and 160: وَأَنزَلْنَآ إِلَ
Page 161 and 162: meaning, with the truth that, no do
Page 163 and 164: Verily, We, it is We Who have sent
Page 165 and 166: Abdullah bin Kathir said that the A
Page 167 and 168: Allah said in other Ayat, وَمَ
Page 169 and 170: And who is better in judgment than
Page 171 and 172: Allah forbids His believing servant
Page 173 and 174: As-Suddi stated, means, requiring t
Page 175 and 176: Threatening to Replace the Believer
Page 177 and 178: • He commanded me to keep the rel
Page 179 and 180: And whosoever takes Allah, His Mess
Page 181 and 182: Allah said; م ِّنَ‏ ال َ
Page 183 and 184: the acts of worship and Allah's Law
Page 185 and 186: لَبِئْسَ‏ مَا آَا
Page 187 and 188: They are you, with these characteri
Page 189 and 190: them. So, وَهُمْ‏ قَدْ
Page 191 and 192: مَا مِنْ‏ قَوْمٍ‏
Page 193 and 194: م ِّنْهُمْ‏ أُم َّ
Page 195 and 196: given them of His bounty! Then, We
Page 197 and 198: Allah said in other Ayat, قُلْ
Page 199 and 200: Had they adhered to the Books that
Page 201 and 202: إِن َّ الل َّهَ‏ لا
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And if you do not, then you have no
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Allah's statement, إِن َّ ال
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Allah's statement, وَلَيَزِ
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Allah says; لَقَدْ‏ أَخ
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أَفَلاَ‏ یَتُوبُو
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وَنَادَى أَصْحَبُ
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Will they not repent to Allah and a
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The Prohibition of Shirk (Polytheis
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تَرَى آَثِيراً‏ م
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Muslim recorded that Abu Saìd Al-K
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y giving their loyalty and support
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فَأَثَابَهُمُ‏ ا
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ذَلِكَ‏ بِأَن َّ
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Such is the reward of good-doers.
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When the Prophet heard this stateme
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فَكَف َّارَتُهُ‏ إ
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Al-Hasan, Abu Jafar Al-Baqir, Ata,
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یَأَی ُّهَا ال َّذ
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Al-Ansab were altar stones, in whos
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241 یَأَی ُّهَا ال َ
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Another Hadith Imam Ahmad recorded
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وَحَامِلُها،‏ وَا
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after I prohibited it, I will let h
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لَيْسَ‏ عَلَى ال َ
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Ali bin Abi Talhah Al-Walibi said t
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• the scorpion, • the mouse and
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Ihram, then this offense is more gr
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Ali bin Abi Talhah said that Ibn Ab
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It was said that; the Allah will ta
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(And its use for food) what is eate
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Al-Bukhari, At-Tirmidhi and Ibn Hib
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in the state of Ihram. To Allah wil
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Our Messenger, whom We sent to you,
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Unnecessary Questioning is Disappro
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Imam Ahmad recorded that Ali said,
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some things without rulings, out of
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Imam Ahmad recorded that Abdullah b
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proclaiming (about the male in this
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Do your camels deliver calves that
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that we found our fathers and foref
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إِنْ‏ أَنتُمْ‏ ضَ
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... أَوْ‏ آخَرَانِ
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فَإِنْ‏ عُثِرَ‏
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یَوْمَ‏ یَجْمَعُ‏
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إِذْ‏ قَالَ‏ الل َ
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the angel Jibril, and made you a Pr
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Allah said, This Ayah also contains
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Sending Down the Ma'idah This is th
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... وَارْزُقْنَا ... an
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قَالَ‏ سُبْحَنَكَ
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(remember) (And لِلن َّاسِ
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Allah said; innovated after you (in
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Ad-Dahhak said that Ibn Abbas comme
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