1 The Virtues of Surah Al-Ma'idah; When It was Revealed Surah to ...

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meaning, in truth for the sake of Allah, not for the sake of people or for fame, as just witnesses, observing justice and not transgression. 66 ... شُهَدَاء بِالْقِسْطِ‏ ... It is recorded in the Two Sahihs that An-Nu`man bin Bashir said, "My father gave me a gift, but Amrah bint Rawahah, my mother, said that she would not agree to it unless he made Allah's Messenger as a witness to it. So, my father went to Allah's Messenger to ask him to be a witness to his giving me the gift. Allah's Messenger asked, أآل ولدك نحلت مثله ؟ `Have you given the like of it to everyone of your offspring' He replied in the negative. Allah's Messenger said, ات َّقُوا االلهَ‏ وَاعْدِلُوا فِي أَوْلَادِآُم Have Taqwa of Allah and treat your children equally. And said; I shall not be witness to injustice. إِن ِّي لَا أَشْهَدُ‏ عَلى جَوْر My father then returned and took back his gift.'' Allah said; وَلاَ‏ یَجْرِمَن َّكُمْ‏ شَنَآنُ‏ قَوْمٍ‏ عَلَى أَلا َّ تَعْدِلُواْ‏ ... and let not the enmity and hatred of others make you avoid justice. ...
The Ayah commands: Do not be carried away by your hatred for some people to avoid observing justice with them. Rather, be just with every one, whether a friend or an enemy. This is why Allah said, Be just: that is nearer to Taqwa, 67 اعْدِلُواْ‏ هُوَ‏ أَقْرَبُ‏ لِلت َّقْوَى ... this is better than if you abandon justice in this case. Although Allah said that observing justice is `nearer to Taqwa', there is not any other course of action to take, therefore `nearer' here means ìs'. Allah said in another Ayah, أَصْحَابُ‏ الْجَن َّةِ‏ یَوْمَئِذٍ‏ خَيْرٌ‏ م ُّسْتَقَرا وَأَحْسَنُ‏ مَقِيلًا The dwellers of Paradise will, on that Day, have the best abode, and have the fairer of places for repose. (25:24) Some of the female Companions said to Umar, "You are more rough and crude than the Messenger of Allah,'' meaning, you are rough, not that the Prophet is rough at all. Allah said next, وَات َّقُواْ‏ اللّهَ‏ إِن َّ اللّهَ‏ خَبِيرٌ‏ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ‏ ﴿٨ ﴾ and have Taqwa of Allah. Verily, Allah is Well Acquainted with what you do. and consequently, He will reward or punish you according to your actions, whether good or evil. Hence Allah's statement afterwards, وَعَدَ‏ اللّهُ‏ ال َّذِینَ‏ آمَنُواْ‏ وَعَمِلُواْ‏ الص َّالِحَاتِ‏ لَهُم م َّغْفِرَةٌ‏ ... Allah has promised those who believe and do deeds of righteousness, that for them there is forgiveness (for their sins), ... ...
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Revealed in Madinah The Virtues of
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إِن َّ الل َّهَ‏ یَ
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وَال َّذِینَ‏ یَنق
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Forbidden to you (for food) are:
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The Necessity of Observing the Sanc
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follow his lead, without decrease i
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following year, he wanted to perfor
Page 15 and 16: which is the meaning of Àl-Birr',
Page 17 and 18: • and that which has been killed
Page 19 and 20: They said, "It is blood.'' He said,
Page 21 and 22: Allah's statement, and that which h
Page 23 and 24: During the time of Jahiliyyah, the
Page 25 and 26: The Prohibition of Using Al-Azlam f
Page 27 and 28: ‏...وَأَن تَسْتَقْس
Page 29 and 30: Shaytan and the Disbelievers Do Not
Page 31 and 32: This day, I have perfected your rel
Page 33 and 34: Permitting the Dead Animals in Cond
Page 35 and 36: وَمَا عَل َّمْتُمْ
Page 37 and 38: Ibn Jarir recorded that Adi bin Hat
Page 39 and 40: In another narration, the Prophet s
Page 41 and 42: الْيَوْمَ‏ أُحِل َ
Page 43 and 44: the people of Khyber gave the Proph
Page 45 and 46: Ibn Abi Hatim recorded that Abu Mal
Page 47 and 48: یَأَی ُّهَا ال َّذ
Page 49 and 50: call of nature, he performed Wudu a
Page 51 and 52: الْأَعْمَالُ‏ بِ
Page 53 and 54: Al-Bukhari and Muslim recorded that
Page 55 and 56: In his Sunan, Abu Dawud also record
Page 57 and 58: the Prophet saw a man praying, but
Page 59 and 60: Performing Tayammum with Clean eart
Page 61 and 62: مَا مِنْ‏ مُسْلِمٍ
Page 63 and 64: وَاذْآُرُواْ‏ نِع
Page 65: obey, in times when we are active a
Page 69 and 70: trees. The Prophet hung his weapon
Page 71 and 72: فَمَن آَفَرَ‏ بَعْ
Page 73 and 74: • Rifaàh bin Abdul-Mundhir, or A
Page 75 and 76: Allah states, because of their brea
Page 77 and 78: of the earth. They imitated the Jew
Page 79 and 80: So the Prophet explained where they
Page 81 and 82: وَلل َّهِ‏ مُلْكُ
Page 83 and 84: This is why when they said that the
Page 85 and 86: this period was five hundred and si
Page 87 and 88: وَأَنْزَلْتُ‏ عَل
Page 89 and 90: meaning, so that you, who changed t
Page 91 and 92: فَلاَ‏ تَأْسَ‏ ع
Page 93 and 94: وَلَقَدْ‏ ءَاتَيْ
Page 95 and 96: قَالُوا یَا مُوسَى
Page 97 and 98: Sa`d bin Muàdh said, "It looks lik
Page 99 and 100: Therefore it is forbidden to them f
Page 101 and 102: Allah said: Do not feel sorrow or s
Page 103 and 104: قَالَ‏ یَوَیْلَتَ
Page 105 and 106: that during the time of Adam -- "Th
Page 107 and 108: There will be a Fitnah, and he who
Page 109 and 110: She did not answer him. He asked he
Page 111 and 112: Hereafter, more than transgression
Page 113 and 114: The Ayah states, whoever kills a so
Page 115 and 116: Warning Those who Commit Mischief A
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save a Muslim from punishment if he
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one he killed, as adjudged by two j
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He who sins in this life and was pu
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I am so-and-so from Murad and I wag
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یُرِیدُونَ‏ أَن یَ
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Allah said, وَجَاهِدُوا
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یُؤْتَى بِالر َّج
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There are other rulings that Islam
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Repentance of the Thief is Acceptab
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Those who were before you were dest
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سَم َّعُونَ‏ لِلْك
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These people pretend to be faithful
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Abdullah bin Salam said, `You lie.
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Abu Dawud recorded that Ibn Umar sa
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meaning, there is no harm if you do
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Another Reason Behind Revealing the
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which strengthens the opinion that
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فَمَن تَصَد َّقَ‏
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So, they went to the Prophet who or
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Ali bin Abi Talhah reported that Ib
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Ìsa, son of Maryam, confirming the
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وَأَنزَلْنَآ إِلَ
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meaning, with the truth that, no do
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Verily, We, it is We Who have sent
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Abdullah bin Kathir said that the A
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Allah said in other Ayat, وَمَ
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And who is better in judgment than
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Allah forbids His believing servant
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As-Suddi stated, means, requiring t
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Threatening to Replace the Believer
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• He commanded me to keep the rel
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And whosoever takes Allah, His Mess
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Allah said; م ِّنَ‏ ال َ
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the acts of worship and Allah's Law
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لَبِئْسَ‏ مَا آَا
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They are you, with these characteri
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them. So, وَهُمْ‏ قَدْ
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مَا مِنْ‏ قَوْمٍ‏
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م ِّنْهُمْ‏ أُم َّ
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given them of His bounty! Then, We
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Allah said in other Ayat, قُلْ
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Had they adhered to the Books that
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إِن َّ الل َّهَ‏ لا
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And if you do not, then you have no
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Allah's statement, إِن َّ ال
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Allah's statement, وَلَيَزِ
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Allah says; لَقَدْ‏ أَخ
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أَفَلاَ‏ یَتُوبُو
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وَنَادَى أَصْحَبُ
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Will they not repent to Allah and a
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The Prohibition of Shirk (Polytheis
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تَرَى آَثِيراً‏ م
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Muslim recorded that Abu Saìd Al-K
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y giving their loyalty and support
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فَأَثَابَهُمُ‏ ا
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ذَلِكَ‏ بِأَن َّ
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Such is the reward of good-doers.
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When the Prophet heard this stateme
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فَكَف َّارَتُهُ‏ إ
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Al-Hasan, Abu Jafar Al-Baqir, Ata,
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یَأَی ُّهَا ال َّذ
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Al-Ansab were altar stones, in whos
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241 یَأَی ُّهَا ال َ
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Another Hadith Imam Ahmad recorded
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وَحَامِلُها،‏ وَا
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after I prohibited it, I will let h
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لَيْسَ‏ عَلَى ال َ
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Ali bin Abi Talhah Al-Walibi said t
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• the scorpion, • the mouse and
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Ihram, then this offense is more gr
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Ali bin Abi Talhah said that Ibn Ab
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It was said that; the Allah will ta
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(And its use for food) what is eate
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Al-Bukhari, At-Tirmidhi and Ibn Hib
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in the state of Ihram. To Allah wil
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Our Messenger, whom We sent to you,
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Unnecessary Questioning is Disappro
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Imam Ahmad recorded that Ali said,
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some things without rulings, out of
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Imam Ahmad recorded that Abdullah b
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proclaiming (about the male in this
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Do your camels deliver calves that
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that we found our fathers and foref
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إِنْ‏ أَنتُمْ‏ ضَ
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... أَوْ‏ آخَرَانِ
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فَإِنْ‏ عُثِرَ‏
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یَوْمَ‏ یَجْمَعُ‏
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إِذْ‏ قَالَ‏ الل َ
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the angel Jibril, and made you a Pr
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Allah said, This Ayah also contains
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Sending Down the Ma'idah This is th
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... وَارْزُقْنَا ... an
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قَالَ‏ سُبْحَنَكَ
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(remember) (And لِلن َّاسِ
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Allah said; innovated after you (in
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Ad-Dahhak said that Ibn Abbas comme
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