1 The Virtues of Surah Al-Ma'idah; When It was Revealed Surah to ...

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The meaning of this Ayah is apparent, as it commands: Let not the hatred for some people, who prevented you from reaching the Sacred House in the year of Hudaybiyyah, make you transgress Allah's Law and commit injustice against them in retaliation. Rather, rule as Allah has commanded you, being just with every one. We will explain a similar Ayah later on, وَلاَ‏ یَجْرِمَن َّكُمْ‏ شَنَآنُ‏ قَوْمٍ‏ عَلَى أَلا َّ تَعْدِلُواْ‏ اعْدِلُواْ‏ هُوَ‏ أَقْرَبُ‏ لِلت َّقْوَى And let not the enmity and hatred of others make you avoid justice. Be just: that is nearer to piety, (5:8) which commands: do not be driven by your hatred for some people into abandoning justice, for justice is ordained for everyone, in all situations. Ibn Abi Hatim recorded that Zayd bin Aslam said, "The Messenger of Allah and his Companions were in the area of Al-Hudaybiyyah when the idolators prevented them from visiting the House, and that was especially hard on them. Later on, some idolators passed by them from the east intending to perform Umrah. So the Companions of the Prophet said, `Let us prevent those (from Umrah) just as their fellow idolators prevented us.' Thereafter, Allah sent down this Ayah.'' Ibn Abbas and others said that; "Shana'an'' refers to enmity and hate. Allah said next, وَتَعَاوَنُواْ‏ عَلَى الْبر ِّ وَالت َّقْوَى وَلاَ‏ تَعَاوَنُواْ‏ عَلَى الإِثْمِ‏ وَالْعُدْوَانِ‏ ... Help you one another in Al-Birr and At-Taqwa; but do not help one another in sin and transgression. Allah commands His believing servants to help one another perform righteous, good deeds, 14 ...
which is the meaning of Àl-Birr', and to avoid sins, which is the meaning of Àt-Taqwa'. Allah forbids His servants from helping one another in sin, Ìthm' and committing the prohibitions. Ibn Jarir said that, "Ithm means abandoning what Allah has ordained, while transgression means overstepping the limits that Allah set in your religion, along with overstepping what Allah has ordered concerning yourselves and others.'' Imam Ahmad recorded that Anas bin Malik said that the Messenger of Allah said, 15 انْصُرْ‏ أَخَاكَ‏ ظَالِمًا أَوْ‏ مَظْلُومًا Support your brother whether he was unjust or the victim of injustice. He was asked, "O Messenger of Allah! We know about helping him when he suffers injustice, so what about helping him when he commits injustice'' He said, تَحْجُزُهُ‏ وَتَمْنَعُهُ‏ مِنَ‏ الظ ُّلْمِ‏ فَذَاكَ‏ نَصْرُه Prevent and stop him from committing injustice, and this represents giving support to him. Al-Bukhari recorded this Hadith through Hushaym. Ahmad recorded that one of the Companions of the Prophet narrated the Hadith, الْمُؤْمِنُ‏ ال َّذِي یُخَالِطُ‏ الن َّاسَ‏ وَیَصْبِرُ‏ عَلَى أَذَاهُمْ‏ أَعْظَمُ‏ أَجْرًا مِ‏ ‏َن ال َّذِي لَا یُخَالِطُ‏ الن َّاسَ‏ وَلَا یَصْبِرُ‏ عَلى أَذَاهُم The believer, who mingles with people and is patient with their annoyance, earns more reward than the believer who does not mingle with
Page 1 and 2: Revealed in Madinah The Virtues of
Page 3 and 4: إِن َّ الل َّهَ‏ یَ
Page 5 and 6: وَال َّذِینَ‏ یَنق
Page 7 and 8: Forbidden to you (for food) are:
Page 9 and 10: The Necessity of Observing the Sanc
Page 11 and 12: follow his lead, without decrease i
Page 13: following year, he wanted to perfor
Page 17 and 18: • and that which has been killed
Page 19 and 20: They said, "It is blood.'' He said,
Page 21 and 22: Allah's statement, and that which h
Page 23 and 24: During the time of Jahiliyyah, the
Page 25 and 26: The Prohibition of Using Al-Azlam f
Page 27 and 28: ‏...وَأَن تَسْتَقْس
Page 29 and 30: Shaytan and the Disbelievers Do Not
Page 31 and 32: This day, I have perfected your rel
Page 33 and 34: Permitting the Dead Animals in Cond
Page 35 and 36: وَمَا عَل َّمْتُمْ
Page 37 and 38: Ibn Jarir recorded that Adi bin Hat
Page 39 and 40: In another narration, the Prophet s
Page 41 and 42: الْيَوْمَ‏ أُحِل َ
Page 43 and 44: the people of Khyber gave the Proph
Page 45 and 46: Ibn Abi Hatim recorded that Abu Mal
Page 47 and 48: یَأَی ُّهَا ال َّذ
Page 49 and 50: call of nature, he performed Wudu a
Page 51 and 52: الْأَعْمَالُ‏ بِ
Page 53 and 54: Al-Bukhari and Muslim recorded that
Page 55 and 56: In his Sunan, Abu Dawud also record
Page 57 and 58: the Prophet saw a man praying, but
Page 59 and 60: Performing Tayammum with Clean eart
Page 61 and 62: مَا مِنْ‏ مُسْلِمٍ
Page 63 and 64: وَاذْآُرُواْ‏ نِع
Page 65 and 66:
obey, in times when we are active a
Page 67 and 68:
The Ayah commands: Do not be carrie
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trees. The Prophet hung his weapon
Page 71 and 72:
فَمَن آَفَرَ‏ بَعْ
Page 73 and 74:
• Rifaàh bin Abdul-Mundhir, or A
Page 75 and 76:
Allah states, because of their brea
Page 77 and 78:
of the earth. They imitated the Jew
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So the Prophet explained where they
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وَلل َّهِ‏ مُلْكُ
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This is why when they said that the
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this period was five hundred and si
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وَأَنْزَلْتُ‏ عَل
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meaning, so that you, who changed t
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فَلاَ‏ تَأْسَ‏ ع
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وَلَقَدْ‏ ءَاتَيْ
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قَالُوا یَا مُوسَى
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Sa`d bin Muàdh said, "It looks lik
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Therefore it is forbidden to them f
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Allah said: Do not feel sorrow or s
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قَالَ‏ یَوَیْلَتَ
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that during the time of Adam -- "Th
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There will be a Fitnah, and he who
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She did not answer him. He asked he
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Hereafter, more than transgression
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The Ayah states, whoever kills a so
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Warning Those who Commit Mischief A
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save a Muslim from punishment if he
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one he killed, as adjudged by two j
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He who sins in this life and was pu
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I am so-and-so from Murad and I wag
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یُرِیدُونَ‏ أَن یَ
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Allah said, وَجَاهِدُوا
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یُؤْتَى بِالر َّج
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There are other rulings that Islam
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Repentance of the Thief is Acceptab
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Those who were before you were dest
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سَم َّعُونَ‏ لِلْك
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These people pretend to be faithful
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Abdullah bin Salam said, `You lie.
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Abu Dawud recorded that Ibn Umar sa
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meaning, there is no harm if you do
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Another Reason Behind Revealing the
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which strengthens the opinion that
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فَمَن تَصَد َّقَ‏
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So, they went to the Prophet who or
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Ali bin Abi Talhah reported that Ib
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Ìsa, son of Maryam, confirming the
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وَأَنزَلْنَآ إِلَ
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meaning, with the truth that, no do
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Verily, We, it is We Who have sent
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Abdullah bin Kathir said that the A
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Allah said in other Ayat, وَمَ
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And who is better in judgment than
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Allah forbids His believing servant
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As-Suddi stated, means, requiring t
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Threatening to Replace the Believer
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• He commanded me to keep the rel
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And whosoever takes Allah, His Mess
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Allah said; م ِّنَ‏ ال َ
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the acts of worship and Allah's Law
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لَبِئْسَ‏ مَا آَا
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They are you, with these characteri
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them. So, وَهُمْ‏ قَدْ
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مَا مِنْ‏ قَوْمٍ‏
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م ِّنْهُمْ‏ أُم َّ
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given them of His bounty! Then, We
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Allah said in other Ayat, قُلْ
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Had they adhered to the Books that
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إِن َّ الل َّهَ‏ لا
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And if you do not, then you have no
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Allah's statement, إِن َّ ال
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Allah's statement, وَلَيَزِ
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Allah says; لَقَدْ‏ أَخ
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أَفَلاَ‏ یَتُوبُو
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وَنَادَى أَصْحَبُ
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Will they not repent to Allah and a
Page 217 and 218:
The Prohibition of Shirk (Polytheis
Page 219 and 220:
تَرَى آَثِيراً‏ م
Page 221 and 222:
Muslim recorded that Abu Saìd Al-K
Page 223 and 224:
y giving their loyalty and support
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فَأَثَابَهُمُ‏ ا
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ذَلِكَ‏ بِأَن َّ
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Such is the reward of good-doers.
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When the Prophet heard this stateme
Page 233 and 234:
فَكَف َّارَتُهُ‏ إ
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Al-Hasan, Abu Jafar Al-Baqir, Ata,
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یَأَی ُّهَا ال َّذ
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Al-Ansab were altar stones, in whos
Page 241 and 242:
241 یَأَی ُّهَا ال َ
Page 243 and 244:
Another Hadith Imam Ahmad recorded
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وَحَامِلُها،‏ وَا
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after I prohibited it, I will let h
Page 249 and 250:
لَيْسَ‏ عَلَى ال َ
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Ali bin Abi Talhah Al-Walibi said t
Page 253 and 254:
• the scorpion, • the mouse and
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Ihram, then this offense is more gr
Page 257 and 258:
Ali bin Abi Talhah said that Ibn Ab
Page 259 and 260:
It was said that; the Allah will ta
Page 261 and 262:
(And its use for food) what is eate
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Al-Bukhari, At-Tirmidhi and Ibn Hib
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in the state of Ihram. To Allah wil
Page 267 and 268:
Our Messenger, whom We sent to you,
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Unnecessary Questioning is Disappro
Page 271 and 272:
Imam Ahmad recorded that Ali said,
Page 273 and 274:
some things without rulings, out of
Page 275 and 276:
Imam Ahmad recorded that Abdullah b
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proclaiming (about the male in this
Page 279 and 280:
Do your camels deliver calves that
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that we found our fathers and foref
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إِنْ‏ أَنتُمْ‏ ضَ
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... أَوْ‏ آخَرَانِ
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فَإِنْ‏ عُثِرَ‏
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یَوْمَ‏ یَجْمَعُ‏
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إِذْ‏ قَالَ‏ الل َ
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the angel Jibril, and made you a Pr
Page 295 and 296:
Allah said, This Ayah also contains
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Sending Down the Ma'idah This is th
Page 299 and 300:
... وَارْزُقْنَا ... an
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قَالَ‏ سُبْحَنَكَ
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(remember) (And لِلن َّاسِ
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Allah said; innovated after you (in
Page 307 and 308:
Ad-Dahhak said that Ibn Abbas comme
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