1 The Virtues of Surah Al-Ma'idah; When It was Revealed Surah to ...

There will be a Fitnah, and he who sits idle
during it is better than he who stands up, and he
who stands up in it is better than he who walks,
and he who walks is better than he who is
walking at a fast pace.
When he was asked, `What if someone enters my
home and stretched his hand to kill me'
He said,
Be just like (the pious) son of Adam.''
107
آُنْ‏ آَابْنِ‏ آدَم
At-Tirmidhi also recorded it this way, and said,
"This Hadith is Hasan, and similar is reported on
this subject from Abu Hurayrah, Khabbab bin Al-
Aratt, Abu Bakr, Ibn Mas`ud, Abu Waqid and Abu
Musa.''
The Qur'an continues,
إِن ِّي أُرِیدُ‏ أَن تَبُوءَ‏ بِإِثْمِي وَإِثْمِكَ‏ فَتَكُونَ‏ مِنْ‏ أَصْحَابِ‏ الن َّارِ‏ وَذَلِكَ‏ جَزَاء
٢٩﴿ ﴾ الظ َّالِمِينَ‏
"Verily, I intend to let you draw my sin on yourself as
well as yours, then you will be one of the dwellers of the
Fire, and that is the recompense of the wrongdoers."
Ibn Abbas, Mujahid, Ad-Dahhak, As-Suddi and Qatadah
said that,
you draw my sin on yourself as well as yours..."),
("Verily, I intend to let إِن ِّ ي أُرِيدُ‏ أَن تَبُوءَ‏ بِإِثْمِي وَإِثْمِ‏ ‏َك
means, the sin of murdering me, in addition to
your previous sins. Ibn Jarir recorded this.
Allah's statement,
فَطَو َّعَتْ‏ لَهُ‏ نَفْسُهُ‏ قَتْلَ‏ أَخِيهِ‏ فَقَتَلَهُ‏ فَأَصْبَحَ‏ مِنَ‏ الْخَاسِرِی ‏َن ﴿٣٠ ﴾
So the soul of the other encouraged him and made fairseeming
to him the murder of his brother; he murdered
him and became one of the losers.