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Integrating Essential Skills into Training - National Adult Literacy ...

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8<br />

Figure 1. Department of Homeland Security safety symbols and participant feed back data related to comprehension and critical confusion.<br />

Safety<br />

Icon<br />

Message Content<br />

Tap on pipe or on wall so that rescuers<br />

can hear you.<br />

% Correct<br />

Comprehension<br />

7.0% 0.0%<br />

% Critical<br />

Confusion<br />

Use a whistle if one is available. Shout only<br />

as a last resort – shouting can cause a<br />

person to inhale dangerous amounts of<br />

dust.<br />

12.3% 86.0% 24<br />

If the door is not hot, brace yourself against<br />

the door and slowly open it.<br />

# Participant Design<br />

Suggestions<br />

34<br />

15.8% 64.9% 26<br />

If you see signs of a chemical attack, try to 3 3.3% 21.1% 27<br />

define the impact area or where the<br />

chemical is coming from.<br />

Avoid unnecessary movement so that you<br />

don’t kick up dust.<br />

42.1% 15.8% 24<br />

Use the back of your hand to feel the 45.6% 31.6% 27<br />

lower, middle, and upper parts of closed<br />

doors.<br />

In the event of a biological attack, public<br />

health officials may not be immediately be<br />

able to provide information on what you<br />

should do. However, you should watch TV,<br />

or check the Internet for official news as it<br />

becomes available.<br />

Many sick or dead birds, fish or small animals<br />

are also cause for suspicion.<br />

If you catch fire do not run.<br />

Seek emergency medical attention.<br />

If possible use a flash light to signal your<br />

location.<br />

Time: Minimizing time spent exposed will<br />

also reduce your risk.<br />

4<br />

47.4% 35.1% 31<br />

47.4% 40.4% 26<br />

59.6% 28.1% 15<br />

63.2% 5.3% 11<br />

63.2% 7.0% 10<br />

63.2% 15.8% 24

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