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Integrating Essential Skills into Training - National Adult Literacy ...

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Background and Context<br />

HOW TO DELIVER A LESSON ON LABEL READING<br />

(ESPECIALLY SAFETY AND FIRST AID MESSAGES)<br />

What is the workplace task? Reading labels<br />

What is a label?<br />

What kinds of products have<br />

labels?<br />

What information can be found<br />

on a label?<br />

What are some ways to<br />

emphasize information on a<br />

label?<br />

Why is it important that we<br />

know how to read key<br />

messages on labels?<br />

Specific Example (Practice Exercise: Acetone Label)<br />

What design features of the<br />

label “jump out at you” at first<br />

glance?<br />

(Previewing before reading in<br />

more detail.)<br />

What vocabulary words and<br />

symbols need to be addressed<br />

in order to read this label?<br />

What does the Acetone label<br />

tell readers when read in detail?<br />

What pattern does the first aid<br />

section follow?<br />

Show trainees a number of products with labels and generate a<br />

group definition.<br />

Brainstorm a list with trainees (e.g.) medicines, hair products,<br />

processed food, thinners, glue, cosmetics, cleaners, paints, cement,<br />

machinery, shipping boxes, furniture that needs to be put together,<br />

toys, CDs, tools, etc.<br />

Ask trainees to brainstorm a list based on label samples (e.g.) safety<br />

precautions, first aid treatment, warnings, directions for use, product<br />

name, dosage or amounts to use, ingredients or parts, nutrition<br />

information, use restrictions, proper storage instructions, expiry date,<br />

manufacturer, etc.<br />

Brainstorm a list with trainees based on label samples (e.g.) bright<br />

colour, hazard symbols, block letters, bolding, extra white space,<br />

larger font size, exclamation mark, placement on label, etc.<br />

Brainstorm a list with trainees (e.g.) to work safely with the product,<br />

to use the product correctly and avoid damaging or wasting<br />

materials, to apply first aid correctly if there is an accident, to store<br />

the product correctly to avoid wastage or accidents, etc.<br />

Some possible answers:<br />

some words are bold and all letters are in capitals<br />

there is a picture of a fire<br />

ACETONE with a chemical name and some numbers<br />

the letters HCL are at bottom in a box<br />

three sentences begin with IF<br />

information in the top half of the label is about how to use the<br />

product safely<br />

information in the bottom half is first aid procedures<br />

Some possible answers: flammable (and symbol), irritation, mucous<br />

membranes, ventilation, flush, inhaled, artificial resuscitation, dilute,<br />

unconscious, convulsive<br />

There will usually be 4 sections or categories of information:<br />

hazard symbol: flammable<br />

precautions: keep away from heat, sparks and flame; keep<br />

away from eyes, skin and clothing; keep container closed; use<br />

adequate ventilation; wash thoroughly after handling<br />

what medical conditions can result if you don’t follow the<br />

precautions: causes irritation of eyes, skin and mucous<br />

membranes (acute); may cause dermatitis (chronic)<br />

first aid treatment: see below<br />

Complete the first aid label table.

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