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Integrating Essential Skills into Training - National Adult Literacy ...

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Integrated Exercise Example<br />

“The man whose whole life is spent<br />

performing a few simple operations… has no<br />

occasion to exert his understanding, or to<br />

exercise his invention… He naturally loses, Featuring:<br />

therefore, the habit of such exertion, and<br />

generally becomes as stupid and ignorant as Sellina from Katima<br />

it is possible for a human creature to and her small business<br />

become.”<br />

Adam Smith, Wealth of Nations (1776)<br />

What could we teach?<br />

Where exactly is Katima Mulilo? • Costing and pricing terminology – direct costs, indirect costs, person hour,<br />

wage, overhead, profit<br />

So….Did you learn something?<br />

• What are essential skills and the background<br />

• Why should we address ES skills in our training?<br />

• How do we integrate ES <strong>into</strong> our programs and courses?<br />

by explicitly incorporating them in course objectives and learning<br />

outcomes<br />

by understanding that each ES has a range of complexity<br />

by using authentic workplace tasks and materials in our training<br />

by introducing active learning strategies<br />

• How to approach the problem (by fish, by day, by week by month)?<br />

• Table reading (document use)<br />

• Calculator use<br />

• Multiplication (cost to buy 150 fish, cost of 150 bags)<br />

• Division to calculate rates (price per bag, rent per week, salary per month,<br />

salary per hour, price per fish) – a rate is a fraction<br />

• How much to pay oneself? (calculation of an hourly rate + analysis of<br />

adjustments necessary)<br />

• Adding (all Sellina’s costs)<br />

• Percentages (profit margin)<br />

• Calculation of profit and conversion to percentage<br />

• Conversion ND to CD (using currency rates)<br />

• Working with decimals<br />

• How do you go about determining what to calculate? (analysis of process)<br />

• Research (product price comparisons, living costs)<br />

Thank-you.<br />

Pat Salt<br />

(PLS Consulting)<br />

by using a project-based approach p.salt@shaw.ca<br />

by making problem solving the driver for all ES training<br />

by ensuring that the ES we teach are transferable

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