OPINION Vol.1, No.1 June 2013 - National Defence University

5 Tariq Ramadan, The Arab Awakening – Islam and the Middle East, (England: Penguin Group,2012), 2
6 Timo Behr and Mika Aaltola, The Arab Uprising- Causes, Prospects and Implications, March 2011
7 Katerina Dalacoura, The 2011 Uprising in the Arab Middle East: Political Change and Geopolitical Implications,
http://www.chathamhouse.org/
8 Marc Lynch, America and Egypt After the Uprising, http;//www.marclynch.com/wp
9 Ahram online, Morsi’s first 100 days: A report card, 9 October 2012, http://english.ahramonline.org.en/news
10 Dr. Morsi’s Electoral Pragram- General Features of Nahda (Renaissance) Project, Ikhwanweb, 28 April 2012, http://www.
Ikhwanweb.com
11 Security Council SC/10200, Security Council Approves “No Fly Zone” over Libya, 17 march 2011,
http://www.un.org/News/Press/docs
12 10 Reasons why Arab Spring happened and continues a year on, Outernationalists, 14 July 2012, Accessed 23 December
2012, http://outernationalist.net/
13 Bobby Ghosh, The Arab Spring’s Nobel Laureate Says the Revolution Isn’t over, Time World, 17 July 2012,
http://world.time.com/2012/07/17/the-arab-spring
14 Saad Abedine and Ben Brumfield, Over 37000 have died in Syria’s civil war, opposition group says, CNN, 16 November
2012, http://edition.cnn.com
15 Maha Husain Aziz, Is Jordan Headed for an Arab Spring, Bloomberg Business week, 25 November 2012,
http://www.businessweek.com/articles/2012-11-25
16 Donna Abu-Nasr, Saudi Women Inspired by Fall of Mubarak Step Up Equality Demand, 31 March 2011, Islam Daily,
http://www.islamdaily.org/en/saudi-arabia/
17 Chas W. Freeman Jr. The Arab Awakening: Strategic Implications, Middle East Policy, 12 June 2011,
http;//onlonelibrary.wiley.com
18 Sykes – Picot Agreement, Encyclopaedia Britannica, Accessed on 23 December 2012, http://www.britannica.com/
19 Panorama 2012, The oil and gas producing countries of North Africa and Middle East, http://www.ifpenerglesnouvelles.com/
20 Youth Unemployment Getting Even Worse, ILO Report, 4 September 2012, http;/www.ilo.org/global
21 The World Fact Book, Central Intelligence Agency, Accessed on 23 December 2012, http://www.cia.gov/library/publication
22 Tariq Ramadan, The Arab Awakening – Islam and the Middle East, (England: Penguin Group,2012), 9
23 CIA World Factbook, Indus Mundi, http://www.indexmundi.com/g
24 Mathew M Reed, King Abdullah’s Big Spending Spree, The Foreigner, 25 July 2012
25 World Audit, December 2012, http://www.worldaudit.org/democracy.htm
26 World Democracy and Press Freedom Ranking, http://www.worldaudit.org/democracy/
27 Human Development Index (HDI), 2011 Rankings by UNDP, http://hdr.undp.org/en/statistic/
28 Mapping the Global Muslim Population, The Pew Forum, 7 October 2009, http://www.pewforum.org/Muslim/Mapping
29 Chas W. Freeman Jr. The Arab Awakening: Strategic Implications, Middle East Policy, 12 June 2011,
http://onlonelibrary.wiley.com
30 Olivier Roy, The Transformation of the Arab World, Journal of Democracy Volume 23, July 2012
31 Chas W. Freeman Jr. The Arab Awakening: Strategic Implications, Middle East Policy, 12 June 2011,
http;//onlonelibrary.wiley.com
32 Olivier Roy, The Transformation of the Arab World, Journal of Democracy Volume 23, July 2012
33 Madeline Storck, The Role of Social Media in Political Mobilization: a Case Study of the January 2011 Egyptian Uprising,
http://www.culturaldiplomacy.org/academy/
34 Marc Lynch, Why the Arab Uprising will Force the U.S. to Rethink Israel-Palestine
35 Tariq Ramadan, The Arab Awakening – Islam and the Middle East, (England: Penguin Group,2012), 129-130
36 Robina Khalid Rathore and Dr. Theodore Karasik, Is Pakistan likely to Follow the “Arab Revolt”- Analysis, 12 September
2011, Eurasia review, http://www.eurasiareview.com/
37 Javed Hafiz, Lessons of Arab Revolts, The Nation, 10 November 2012, http://www.nation.com.pk
38 Shaukat M Zafar, Hopes from Upcoming Elections, Pakistan Observer, 17 December 2012,
http://pakobserver.net/dailynews.asp
OPINION Vol.1 No.1 64 June 2013