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Report - United States Department of Defense

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UNCLASSIFIED<br />

accordingly in October 2012. As a result <strong>of</strong> ISAF’s continued reforms in this area, there was an<br />

81 percent decrease in ISAF-caused civilian casualties by fixed-wing assets from October 2012<br />

to March 2013.<br />

The <strong>United</strong> Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan’s (UNAMA) 2012 Annual <strong>Report</strong> on the<br />

Protection <strong>of</strong> Civilians in Armed Conflict (UNAMA PoC) recognized the steps taken by ISAF to<br />

reduce civilian casualties and documented a 46 percent decrease <strong>of</strong> civilian casualties resulting<br />

from operations by pro-government forces compared with the same period in 2011, and more<br />

specifically, a 42 percent overall decrease resulting from aerial attacks. Other areas covered by<br />

UNAMA PoC show trends similar to those identified by ISAF, despite differing data sources and<br />

methodologies.<br />

ISAF continued to work closely with its Afghan counterparts to ensure rigorous and accurate<br />

reporting <strong>of</strong> civilian casualties caused by Afghan and coalition forces. An area <strong>of</strong> focus in the<br />

transition <strong>of</strong> security responsibilities to the Afghan government is the ongoing transfer <strong>of</strong> ISAF<br />

civilian casualty avoidance and mitigation measures, procedures, and capabilities to the ANSF.<br />

The CCMT cooperated with Afghan security institutions to facilitate this process, and work<br />

culminated with the MoD hosting the first Population Protection Conference in December 2012.<br />

Figure 5: Total Civilian Casualties by Force and Total by Month<br />

32

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