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17 THE DENSITY FUNCTIONAL PROGRAM 111<br />

GRID,orb.file,status<br />

The integration grid is stored on record orb.file (default 1800.2). The information on disk consists<br />

of two parts: the parameters necessary to define the grid, and a cache of the evaluated grid<br />

points and weights. The latter is flagged as ‘dirty’ whenever any parameters are changed, and<br />

whenever the geometry changes; if the cache is dirty, then when an attempt is made to use the<br />

grid, it will be recalculated, otherwise the cached values are used.<br />

If status is OLD, an attempt to restore the grid from a previous calculation is performed; effectively,<br />

the old grid provides a template of parameters which can be adjusted using the parameter<br />

commands described below. If status is NEW, the grid is always created with default parameters.<br />

If status is UNKNOWN (the default), a new grid is created either if record orb.file does not exist;<br />

otherwise the old grid is used.<br />

The GRID command may be followed by a number of parameter-modifying subcommands. The<br />

currently implemented default parameters are equivalent to the following input commands.<br />

GRIDTHRESH,1e-5,0,0<br />

RADIAL,LOG,3,1.0,20,25,25,30<br />

ANGULAR,LEBEDEV,0.0,0.0<br />

LMIN,3,5,5,7<br />

LMAX,53,53,53,53<br />

VORONOI,10<br />

GRIDSAVE<br />

GRIDSYM<br />

17.3.1 Target quadrature accuracy (GRIDTHRESH)<br />

GRIDTHRESH,acc,accr,acca<br />

Specify the target accuracy of integration. Radial and angular grids are generated adaptively,<br />

with the aim of integrating the Slater-Dirac functional to the specified accuracy. acc is an overall<br />

target accuracy, and is the one that should normally be used; radial and angular grid target<br />

accuracies are generated algorithmically from it. However, they can be adjusted individually by<br />

specifying accr and acca respectively.<br />

17.3.2 Radial integration grid (RADIAL)<br />

RADIAL,method,m r ,scale,n 0 ,n 1 ,n 2 ,n 3<br />

Specify the details of the radial quadrature scheme. Four different radial schemes are available,<br />

specified by method = EM, BECKE, AHLRICHS or LOG, with the latter being the default.<br />

EM is the Euler-Maclaurin scheme defined by C. W. Murray, N. C. Handy and G. J. Laming,<br />

Mol. Phys. 78 (1993) 997. m r , for which the default value is 2, is defined in equation (6) of the<br />

above as<br />

x m r<br />

r = α<br />

(1 − x) m r<br />

(1)<br />

whilst scale (default value 1) multiplied by the Bragg-Slater radius of the atom gives the scaling<br />

parameter α.

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