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17 THE DENSITY FUNCTIONAL PROGRAM 113<br />

the next largest angular grid available. In general, different radial points will have different l,<br />

and in the absence of any moderation described below, will be taken from l max<br />

i .<br />

crowd is a parameter to control the reduction of the degree of quadrature close to the nucleus,<br />

where points would otherwise be unnecessarily close together; larger values of crowd mean less<br />

reduction thus larger grids. A very large value of this parameter, or, conventionally, setting it<br />

c;to zero, will switch off this feature.<br />

acca is a target energy accuracy. It is used to reduce l for a given radial point as far as possible<br />

below li<br />

max but not lower than li<br />

max . The implementation uses the error in the angular integral of<br />

the kernel of the Slater-Dirac exchange functional using a sum of approximate atomic densities.<br />

If acca is zero, the global threshold is used instead, or else it is ignored.<br />

17.3.4 Atom partitioning of integration grid (VORONOI)<br />

VORONOI,m µ<br />

Controls Becke-Voronoi partitioning of space. The algorithm of C. W. Murray, N. C. Handy and<br />

G. J. Laming, Mol. Phys. 78 (1993) 997 is used, with m µ defined by equation (24). The default<br />

value is 10.<br />

17.3.5 Grid caching (GRIDSAVE, NOGRIDSAVE)<br />

NOGRIDSAVE<br />

disables the disk caching of the grid, i.e, forces the recalculation of the grid each time it is<br />

needed.<br />

GRIDSAVE<br />

forces the use of a grid cache where possible.<br />

17.3.6 Grid symmetry (GRIDSYM,NOGRIDSYM)<br />

NOGRIDSYM<br />

switches off the use of symmetry in generating the integration grid, whereas<br />

GRIDSYM<br />

forces the use of any point-group symmetry.<br />

17.3.7 Grid printing (GRIDPRINT)<br />

GRIDPRINT,key=value,...<br />

controls printing of the grid, which by default is not done. At present, the only possible value<br />

for key is GRID, and value should be specified as an integer. GRID=0 causes the total number<br />

of integration points to be evaluated and reported; GRID=1 additionally shows the number of<br />

points on each atom; GRID=2 causes the complete set of grid points and weights to be printed.

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