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31 EXPLICITLY CORRELATED METHODS 238<br />

implies a canonical 3C calculation with diagonal ansatz 3C, using fixed coefficient and hynrid<br />

approximations. The combination of the options fix=1 and canonical=1 implies a noniterative<br />

calculation of the energy and is recommended. The above is equivalent to all of the<br />

following:<br />

ANSATZ=3C(FIXC,HY1)<br />

ANSATZ=3C(D,FIXC,HY1)<br />

ANSATZ=3C(D,HY1,FIX),canonical=1<br />

Note that the HF convergence threshold should be rather strict to obtain accurate results (use<br />

ACCU,14 in the HF).<br />

Numerous further options are for specialist use only and not described here. See explicit.registry<br />

for a full list.<br />

31.8 CABS Singles correction<br />

By default, the perturbative CABS singles correction as described in J. Chem. Phys. 127,<br />

221106 (2007) and J. Chem. Phys. 128, 154103 (2008) is included in the reference energy of all<br />

MP2-F12 and CCSD-F12 calculations (closed and open-shell, except for LMP2-F12/3*A(loc),<br />

which is done with a different program). The corrected reference energy is stored in variable<br />

ENERGR, so that ENERGY-ENERGR are the total correlation energies. For the setting of other<br />

variables by the F12 programs see section 31.12.<br />

The singles correction can be turned off by option SINGLES=0, e.g.<br />

MP2-F12,SINGLES=0<br />

The contribution of core orbitals to the singles energy is not included by default, but can be<br />

turned on by option CORE SINGLES, e.g.<br />

MP2-F12,CORE SINGLES=1<br />

However, we do not recommended the use of core singles, because they depend sensitively on<br />

the CABS basis construction and do not offer significant improvements in relative energies.<br />

31.9 Pair specific geminal exponents<br />

Different Slater exponents can be used for core-core, core-valence and valence-valence pairs as<br />

described in H.-J. Werner, G. Knizia, and F. R. Manby (Mol. Phys., submitted). The exponents<br />

are specified using the GEM BETA option, e.g., GEM BETA=[1.0, 1.7, 2.5] (see options,<br />

section 31.6). The three values are used for vv, cv, cc pairs, respectively. In most cases, core<br />

pairs can be defined by using the CORE directive: all orbitals that are not core and do not belong<br />

to the default valence shell are then treated as core. If part of the default valence shell is to be<br />

taken as core (e.g., the 3d shell in first-row transition metals), the core can be defined via the<br />

PRCORE variable, e.g., prcore=[4,2,2,1,4,2,2,1] for Cu 2 . This variable must then be<br />

defined before the F12 calculation that should use it. The following example shows calculation<br />

for Br 2 , in which the 3d shell is treated as core.

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