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21 MULTIREFERENCE RAYLEIGH SCHRÖDINGER PERTURBATION THEORY 171<br />

-107<br />

MR-MR-CASPT2 for LiF<br />

-107.05<br />

-107.1<br />

E1_CASPT2<br />

E2_CASPT2<br />

E1_MSCASPT2<br />

E2_MSCASPT2<br />

-107.15<br />

-107.2<br />

3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10<br />

R<br />

One can clearly see that this gives smoother potentials than the SS-SR-CASPT2 calculation in<br />

the previous section. Also, the avoided crossing is shifted to longer distances, which is due to<br />

the improvement of the electron affinity of F.<br />

21.4 Modified Fock-operators in the zeroth-order Hamiltonian.<br />

The g 1 , g 2 , and g 3 operators proposed by Andersson [Theor. Chim. Acta 91, 31 (1995)] as well<br />

as a further g 4 operator may be used. g 4 makes CASPT2 calculations size extensive for cases in<br />

which a molecule dissociates to high-spin open-shell (RHF) atoms.<br />

The index n of the operator to be used is specified on the RS2, RS2C, or RS3 card:<br />

RS2,option<br />

RS2C,option<br />

RS3,option<br />

where option can be G1, G2, G3, or G4. This option can be followed or preceded by other valid<br />

options.<br />

21.5 Level shifts<br />

Level shifts are often useful to avoid intruder state problems in excited state calculations. MOL-<br />

PRO allows the use of shifts as described by Roos and Andersson, [Chem. Phys. Lett. 245, 215<br />

(1995)]. The shift can be specified on the RS2 or RS2C card<br />

RS2 [,Gn] [,SHIFT=shift],IPEA=value<br />

RS2C [,Gn] [,SHIFT=shift],IPEA=value<br />

Typical choices for the shift is are 0.1 − 0.3. Only two figures after the decimal point are<br />

considered. The shift affects the results, the printed energies as well as the ENERGY variable<br />

include the energy correction for the shift as proposed by Roos and Andersson. At convergence,<br />

also the uncorrected energies are printed for comparison.

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