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42 GEOMETRY OPTIMIZATION (OPTG) 306<br />

42.1.3 Options to modify convergence criteria<br />

The standard <strong>MOLPRO</strong> convergency criterion requires the maximum component of the gradient<br />

to be less then 3·10 −4 [a.u.] and the maximum energy change to be less than 1 ·10 −6 [H] or the<br />

maximum component of the gradient to be less then 3·10 −4 [a.u.] and the maximum component<br />

of the step to be less then 3 · 10 −4 [a.u.].<br />

It is also possible to use the convergency criterion of the Gaussian program package. It is<br />

somewhat weaker than the <strong>MOLPRO</strong> criterion and requires the maximum component of the<br />

gradient to be less then 4.5 · 10 −4 [a.u.] and the root mean square (RMS) of the gradient to be<br />

less then 3 · 10 −4 [a.u.] as well as the maximum component of the optimization step to be less<br />

then 0.0018 [a.u.] and the RMS of the optimization step to be less then 0.0012 [a.u.].<br />

MAXIT=maxit maximum number of optimization cycles. The default is 50.<br />

GRADIENT=thrgrad required accuracy of the optimized gradient. The default is 3 · 10 −4 .<br />

ENERGY=threnerg required accuracy of the optimized energy. The default is 1 · 10 −6 .<br />

STEP=thrstep<br />

BAKER<br />

GAUSSIAN<br />

SRMS=thrsrms<br />

GRMS=thrgrms<br />

FREEZE=thrfreez<br />

convergence threshold for the geometry optimization step. The default<br />

is 3 · 10 −4 .<br />

(logical). Use Baker’s convergency criteria (see J. Baker, J. Comp. Chem.<br />

14,1085 (1993)).<br />

(logical). Use Gaussian convergency criteria.<br />

sets (for Gaussian convergency criterion) the required accuracy of the<br />

RMS of the optimization step. The default is 0.0012.<br />

sets (for Gaussian convergency criterion) the required accuracy of the<br />

RMS of the gradient. The default is 3 · 10 −4 .<br />

Freeze DFT grid and domains in local calculations if the step length<br />

is smaller than thrfreez (default 0.01).<br />

Note: The defaults for the convergence parameters can also be changed by using a global<br />

GTHRESH directive, i.e.<br />

GTHRESH, OPTSTEP=step, OPTGRAD=grad, ENERGY=energy;<br />

42.1.4 Options to specify the optimization space<br />

If the geometry is given as Z-matrix, the default is to optimize the variables on which the Z-<br />

matrix depends. In case of xyz input, always all 3N coordinates are optimized, even if the xyz<br />

input depends on fewer variables. If Cartesian z-matrix input is used, optimization in full space<br />

is only enforced if automatic orientation is requested using the MASS, or CHARGE options on<br />

the ORIENT directive. See opt space in section 42.2.2 for details.<br />

SPACE=ZMAT|3N<br />

OPT3N|3N<br />

ZMAT<br />

Specifies the coordinates to be used in the optimization. Z-matrix<br />

optimization is only possible if the geometry is given as Z-matrix.<br />

(logical). Same as SPACE=3N<br />

(logical). Same as SPACE=ZMAT

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