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47 POTENTIAL ENERGY SURFACES (SURF) 355<br />

are termed multi-level calculations. There does not exist a corresponding set of keywords for<br />

the 4-body terms. 4-body terms will always use the variables specified for the 3-body terms.<br />

MULTI=value<br />

The keywords START1D, START2D, START3D in combination with<br />

the commands VAR1D, VAR2D and VAR3D allow for the calculation<br />

of multi-level potential energy surfaces. This would imply in principle<br />

that the 1D term of the potential needs to be computed at all three<br />

levels and the 2D term at two computational levels. As certain low<br />

level results are a byproduct of more sophisticated methods (e.g. the<br />

HF energy is a byproduct of a MP2 calculation or the MP2 energy is a<br />

byproduct of a CCSD(T) calculation) the computational overhead can<br />

be avoided by the MULTI option.<br />

MULTI=1: This is the default and most expensive choice. The 1D<br />

potential will be computed at all 3 levels of theory. Likewise, the 2D<br />

potential will be calculated at 2 levels explicitly. An example would<br />

be:<br />

1D: CCSD(T)/cc-pVTZ<br />

2D: MP4(SDQ)/cc-pVTZ<br />

3D: MP2/cc-pVDZ<br />

{SURF,Start1D=label1<br />

VMULT,Start2D=label2,Start3D=label3,Multi=1}<br />

MULTI=2: All information is provided by the preceding calculations<br />

and thus no part of the potential has to be computed twice. Examples:<br />

1D: CCSD(T)/cc-pVTZ<br />

2D: CCSD(T)/cc-pVTZ<br />

3D: MP2/cc-pVTZ<br />

{SURF,Start1D=label1<br />

VMULT,Start2D=label1,Start3D=label2<br />

VMULT,Var3D=EMP2,Multi=2}<br />

1D: CCSD(T)/cc-pVTZ<br />

2D: MP2/cc-pVTZ<br />

3D: MP2/cc-pVTZ<br />

{SURF,Start1D=label1<br />

VMULT,Start2D=label2,Start3D=label2<br />

VMULT,Var2D=EMP2,Var3D=EMP2,Multi=2}<br />

MULTI=3: The 2D potential provides all information for the 3D part<br />

while there is no connection between 1D and 2D. Consequently, The<br />

1D contributions need to be computed twice (at the 1D and 2D levels)<br />

while all other terms will be computed just once. Examples:<br />

1D: CCSD(T)/cc-pVTZ<br />

2D: MP4(SDQ)/cc-pVTZ<br />

3D: MP2/cc-pVTZ<br />

{SURF,Start1D=label1<br />

VMULT,Start2D=label2,Start3D=label3<br />

VMULT,Var3D=EMP2,Multi=3}

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