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42 GEOMETRY OPTIMIZATION (OPTG) 314<br />

SYMM<br />

CART<br />

UNIQUE<br />

Use symmetric displacement coordinates (default). This<br />

is the only recommended option.<br />

Use 3N cartesian displacements (not recommended). This<br />

requires many more energy calculations than necessary<br />

and does not preserve the molecular symmetry.<br />

Use symmetry-unique cartesian displacements (not recommended)<br />

CALC=icalc<br />

THRESH=thresh<br />

Note that the displacement type for gradient and hessian must be the<br />

same.<br />

icalc=0: Recalculate the complete Hessian matrix numerically after<br />

each hstep optimization steps (default).<br />

icalc=1: Recalculate selected Hessian matrix elements if the relative<br />

deviation of this element before and after update (see UPDATE, section<br />

42.2.9) is larger than thresh. If thresh is not specified, a default<br />

value of thresh = 0.05 (i.e. a maximum deviation of 5%) is used.<br />

icalc=2: Recalculate complete Hessian matrix if the RMS deviation<br />

of the Hessian matrix before and after update is larger than thresh. If<br />

thresh is not specified a default value of<br />

Threshold for partial or dynamical update of hessian, see above<br />

42.2.8 Hessian elements (HESSELEM)<br />

HESSELEM,value, active1,active2,. . .<br />

sets the starting value for hessian matrix element between active variables active1, active2 to<br />

value. If active2 is omitted it defaults to active1 (diagonal element). As many HESSELEM<br />

directives as needed may be given.<br />

42.2.9 Hessian update (UPDATE)<br />

UPDATE,[TYPE=]type,MAX=maxupd<br />

This directive chooses the update type and limits the number of points used for the hessian<br />

update to maxupd. The default number of steps used in hessian update procedures is 5. If there<br />

are symmetry constraint in the coordinates of the optimization, the default number may be lower<br />

than five.<br />

In minimizations type may be<br />

BFGS<br />

IBFGS<br />

CGRD<br />

NONE<br />

Use BFGS update of hessian (default).<br />

Use BFGS update of the inverse hessian.<br />

Use Conjugate Gradient update (see also CUT,TRUST).<br />

Don’t do any update.<br />

In transition state optimizations type may be<br />

PMS<br />

POWELL<br />

MS<br />

NONE<br />

Combined Powell/Murtagh-Sargent update of hessian (default).<br />

Use Powell’s update of the hessian.<br />

Use update procedure of Murtagh and Sargent.<br />

Don’t do any update.

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