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39 THE VB PROGRAM CASVB 287<br />

39.10.7 Freezing orbitals in the optimization<br />

FIXORB,i 1 , i 2 ,. . . ;<br />

This command freezes the orbitals specified in the list i 1 , i 2 ,. . . to that of the starting guess.<br />

Alternatively the special keywords ALL or NONE may be used. These orbitals are eliminated<br />

from the optimization procedure, but will still be normalized and symmetry-adapted according<br />

to any ORBREL keywords given.<br />

39.10.8 Freezing structure coefficients in the optimization<br />

FIXSTRUC,i 1 , i 2 ,. . . ;<br />

Freezes the coefficients for structures i 1 , i 2 ,. . . . Alternatively the special keywords ALL or<br />

NONE may be used. The structures are eliminated from the optimization procedure, but may<br />

still be affected by normalization or any symmetry keywords present.<br />

39.10.9 Deleting structures from the optimization<br />

DELSTRUC,i 1 , i 2 ,. . . ,[ALL],[NONE];<br />

Deletes the specified structures from the wavefunction. The special keywords ALL or NONE<br />

may be used. A structure coefficient may already be zero by symmetry (as defined by SYMELM<br />

and ORBREL), in which case deleting it has no effect.<br />

39.10.10 Orthogonality constraints<br />

ORTHCON;key-1,. . . ;key-2,. . . ;. . .<br />

The ORTHCON keyword initiates the input of orthogonality constraints between pairs of valence<br />

bond orbitals. The sub-keywords key-i can be one of ORTH, PAIRS, GROUP, STRONG or FULL<br />

as described below. Orthogonality constraints should be used with discretion. Note that orthogonality<br />

constraints for an orbital generated from another by symmetry operations (using the<br />

ORBREL keyword) cannot in general be satisfied.<br />

ORTH,i 1 , i 2 , . . . ;<br />

Specifies a list of orbitals to be orthogonalized. All overlaps between pairs of orbitals in the list<br />

are set to zero.<br />

PAIRS,i 1 , i 2 , . . . ;<br />

Specifies a simple list of orthogonalization pairs. Orbital i 1 is made orthogonal to i 2 , i 3 to i 4 ,<br />

etc.<br />

GROUP,label,i 1 , i 2 , . . . ;<br />

Defines an orbital group to be used with the ORTH or PAIRS keyword. The group is referred<br />

to by label which can be any three characters beginning with a letter a–z. Labels defining different<br />

groups can be used together or in combination with orbital numbers in ORTH or PAIRS.<br />

i 1 , i 2 , . . . specifies the list of orbitals in the group. Thus the combination GROUP,AZZ,1,2;<br />

GROUP,BZZ,3,4; ORTH,AZZ,BZZ; will orthogonalize the pairs of orbitals 1-3, 1-4, 2-3 and<br />

2-4.<br />

STRONG;

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