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46 BASIS SET EXTRAPOLATION 345<br />

ECORR=variable<br />

ECORRD=variable<br />

Provide the correlation energies to be extrapolated in variable (a vector<br />

with the same number of energies as basis sets are given)<br />

Provide the Davidson corrected correlation energies to be extrapolated<br />

in variable (a vector with the same number of energies as basis<br />

sets are given). If both ECORR and ECORRD are given, both will be<br />

extrapolated.<br />

MINB=number First basis set to be used for extrapolation (default 1)<br />

MAXB=number<br />

NPR=number<br />

NPC=number<br />

XR=array<br />

XC=array<br />

PR=array<br />

PC=array<br />

Last basis set to be used for extrapolation (default number of basis<br />

sets)<br />

If given, the last NPR values are used for extrapolating the reference<br />

energy. NPR must be smaller or equal to the number of basis sets.<br />

If given, the last NPC values are used for extrapolating the reference<br />

energy. NPC must be smaller or equal to the number of basis sets.<br />

Provide a vector of exponents to be used for defining the extrapolation<br />

functional for the reference energy when using the LX functional.<br />

Provide a vector of exponents to be used for defining the extrapolation<br />

functional for the correlation energy when using the LX functional.<br />

Provide the constant p to be used for defining the extrapolation functional<br />

for the reference energy.<br />

Provide the constant p to be used for defining the extrapolation functional<br />

for the correlation energy.<br />

46.2 Extrapolation functionals<br />

The extrapolation functional is chosen by a keyword with the METHOD, METHOD R, and/or<br />

METHOD C options. The default functional is L3. In the following, n is the cardinal number of<br />

the basis set (e.g., 2 for VDZ, 3 for VTZ etc), and x is an arbitrary number. p is a constant given<br />

either by the PR or PC options (default p = 0). X is a number or a vector given either by the XR<br />

or XC options (only for LX; nx is the number of elements provided in X). A, B, A i are the fitting<br />

coefficients that are optioized by least-squares fits.<br />

Lx<br />

LHx<br />

E n = E CBS + A · (n + p) −x<br />

E n = E CBS + A · (n + 1 2 )−x<br />

LX<br />

E n = E CBS + ∑ nx<br />

i=1 A i · (n + p) −x(i)<br />

EX1 E n = E CBS + A · exp(−C · n)<br />

EX2 E n = E CBS + A · exp(−(n − 1)) + B · exp(−(n − 1) 2 )<br />

KM<br />

Two-point formula for extrapolating the HF reference energy, as proposed<br />

by A. Karton and J. M. L. Martin, Theor. Chem. Acc. 115, 330<br />

(2006): E HF,n = E HF,CBS +A(n+1)·exp(−9 √ n). Use METHOD R=KM<br />

for this.<br />

The following example shows various possibilities for extrapolation:

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